当 "黑暗员工 "走上非理性道路:探索黑暗人格特质与工作相关信念的交集

Radka Čopková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

个人对工作的态度受多种因素的影响,包括对现实的认知。个人对工作的态度并不总是建立在理性思考的基础上,还受到个性特征的影响。目前的研究结果表明,人格特质预示着非理性信念,进而导致不同形式的不适应。这些人格特质通常被称为 "黑暗三要素",包括马基雅维利主义、自恋和心理变态。这些性格特征与工作狂(一种与工作表现相关的非理性信念)有一些共同特征。本研究旨在探讨有关工作的非理性信念与厌恶型人格特质之间的关联。研究结果表明,马基雅维利主义与工作相关的非理性信念之间存在正相关,尤其是与失败和控制有关的非理性信念。自恋与同事的认可呈正相关。心理变态与控制力呈显著正相关,与绩效要求呈负相关。研究采用回归模型来解释与工作相关的非理性信念的差异,其范围从 5.4%到 8.3%不等。这项研究建立在以往对工作狂、非理性信念和人格特质(主要是五大人格特质)进行研究的基础之上。通过将 "黑暗三联征 "与特定的非理性工作信念联系起来,这项研究有助于人们更深入地了解有害的人格特质如何影响工作场所的动态和个人的工作态度,超越了通常在 "大五人格特质 "下研究的更广泛的类别。这种洞察力对于制定有针对性的干预措施以解决和减轻这些特质在职业环境中的影响非常有价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When the Dark Employee Takes an Irrational Turn: Exploring the Intersection of Dark Personality Traits and Work-Related Beliefs

An individual’s disposition towards work is influenced by various factors, including cognitive perception of reality. The attitudes individuals hold towards work are not always based on rational thinking and are also influenced by personality traits. Current research findings suggest that personality traits predict irrational beliefs, which in turn lead to different forms of maladjustment. These personality traits, commonly referred to as the Dark Triad, encompass Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. These traits exhibit several shared characteristics with workaholism, a condition associated with irrational beliefs pertaining to work performance. This study aimed to explore the associations between irrational beliefs regarding work and the aversive personality traits. The results indicated a positive correlation between Machiavellianism and work-related irrational beliefs, particularly in relation to failure and control. Narcissism exhibited a positive association with co-workers’ approval. Psychopathy demonstrated a significant positive correlation with control and a negative correlation with performance demands. Regression models were employed to explain the variance in work-related irrational beliefs, ranging from 5.4 to 8.3%. This research builds upon previous studies that have examined workaholism, irrational beliefs, and personality traits, mostly Big Five. By linking the Dark Triad to specific irrational beliefs about work, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how detrimental personality traits can influence workplace dynamics and individual work attitudes, extending beyond the broader categories typically studied under the Big Five personality traits. This insight is valuable for developing targeted interventions to address and mitigate the impact of these traits in professional settings.

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