宣讲!(不包括练习):为虚伪辩护

IF 1 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Carlos Santana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虚伪通常被视为特别令人厌恶的行为,也许是 "唯一不可饶恕的罪过"。我认为这种态度是错误的。虚伪--尤其是普通公民的日常虚伪--在维护和促进良好社会方面发挥着至关重要的作用。虚伪有利于建立和维护有益的社会规范,当完全遵守规范并不理想时,虚伪可以确保更好的社会结果。因此,虚伪者有时在社会中发挥着至关重要的作用,在这种情况下,他们不应该受到我们通常对其保留的全部指责。与其把我们的反应集中在他们的虚伪上,不如把我们的态度对准不当行为本身。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preach! (Practice not Included): A Qualified Defense of Hypocrisy

Hypocrisy is generally treated as particularly repugnant, perhaps the “only unforgivable sin.” I argue that this attitude is misplaced. Hypocrisy—especially quotidian hypocrisy by the average citizen—plays an essential role in maintaining and promoting a good society. Hypocrisy facilitates the establishment and maintenance of beneficial social norms, and can secure better social outcomes when full compliance with a norm is suboptimal. The hypocrite then, is sometimes playing a crucial role in society, and in such cases doesn’t deserve the full measure of the reprobation we usually reserve for them. Instead of focusing our reactions on their hypocrisy, we should instead target our attitudes on the misbehavior itself.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Ethical Theory and Moral Practice is a double-anonymous peer-reviewed philosophical journal which aims to publish the best work produced in all fields of practical philosophy. It welcomes high-quality, rigorous and original, submissions regardless of the traditions or schools of thought from which they derive. As an editorial priority, however, published papers should be accessible to the philosophical community at large and as free as possible of unnecessary jargon. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice publishes work on ethical theories that address practical problems, as well as work that presents or examines empirical findings regarding moral practices relevant for ethical theorizing. The journal therefore actively seeks to promote cross-fertilization across areas of practical philosophy—such as moral, political, legal, and social philosophy—and more empirical disciplines, such as medicine, economics, sociology, political science, and psychology. It welcomes work in applied ethics provided that it can offer theoretical or normative contributions to larger philosophical debates. The journal also considers historically-oriented contributions provided they are not mainly exegetical and can offer insights for current debates in practical philosophy. The journal endorses the BPA/ SWIP-UK Good Practice for Journals. Further details are available in our Review Policy document.
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