离线到在线强化学习的演员-评论家对齐。

Zishun Yu, Xinhua Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

深度离线强化学习最近在利用离线数据集方面展现出了巨大的前景,它提供了高质量的模型,大大减少了微调所需的在线交互。然而,这种优势往往会因为明显的状态-行动分布偏移而被削弱,因为这种偏移会导致显著的引导误差,并抹去良好的初始策略。但是,它们需要在线估计分布发散或密度比。为了避免这种复杂性,我们提出偏离现有的直接转移状态-行动值函数的行动者批评方法。取而代之的是,我们通过与离线学习的策略保持一致来对其进行后处理,这样离线策略之外的行动 Q 值也会被驯服。因此,在线微调可以像标准演员批评算法一样简单地执行。我们通过实验证明,所提出的方法提高了经过微调的机器人代理在各种模拟任务中的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Actor-Critic Alignment for Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning.

Deep offline reinforcement learning has recently demonstrated considerable promises in leveraging offline datasets, providing high-quality models that significantly reduce the online interactions required for fine-tuning. However, such a benefit is often diminished due to the marked state-action distribution shift, which causes significant bootstrap error and wipes out the good initial policy Existing solutions resort to constraining the policy shift or balancing the sample replay based on their online-ness. However, they require online estimation of distribution divergence or density ratio. To avoid such complications, we propose deviating from existing actor-critic approaches that directly transfer the state-action value functions. Instead, we post-process them by aligning with the offline learned policy, so that the Q -values for actions outside the offline policy are also tamed. As a result, the online fine-tuning can be simply performed as in the standard actor-critic algorithms. We show empirically that the proposed method improves the performance of the fine-tuned robotic agents on various simulated tasks.

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