一名患有 COVID-19 的中年男子的缺血性结肠炎:病例报告与文献综述

HCA healthcare journal of medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.36518/2689-0216.1362
Lara Appiah, Stephen Jones, Subhasis Misra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一场始于 2019 年的大流行病,目前仍在世界各地造成严重的致命后果。在大流行初期,许多人认为老年人和免疫力低下的年轻人是唯一面临 COVID-19 严重后果风险的人群。在整个大流行期间,一些病例报告和研究表明,相对较年轻的成年人也可能因这种令人困惑的病毒而遭受严重后果,从而证明这种看法是错误的:我们报告了一例罕见的缺血性结肠炎病例,患者是一名 42 岁的肥胖男子,他因典型的 COVID-19 症状到急诊科就诊。在住院期间,他不仅出现了呼吸衰竭,还患上了缺血性结肠炎,尽管他既往没有任何凝血病史,也从未使用过任何加压药:结论:随着越来越多病例报告的发表,COVID-19 因强加的高凝状态而导致严重肺外后果的能力已变得非常明显,年轻成人面临这些后果的风险很大,尤其是肥胖者。因此,年轻的成年人必须及时接种 COVID-19 疫苗,这不仅是为了保护身边最脆弱的人,也是为了保护自己免受这些并发症的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ischemic Colitis in a Middle-Aged Man With COVID-19: Case Report and Review of Literature.

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was a pandemic that began in 2019 and continues to have morbid and deadly consequences throughout the world. During the beginning of the pandemic, many considered older adults and immunocompromised younger adults to be the only populations at risk for the severe consequences of COVID-19. Throughout the pandemic, this was proven wrong with several case reports and studies showing that relatively younger adults can also suffer serious consequences from this perplexing virus.

Case presentation: We report a rare case of ischemic colitis in a 42-year-old obese man who presented to the emergency department with quintessential COVID-19 symptoms. During his hospital course, he developed not only respiratory failure but also ischemic colitis, although he had no past medical history of any coagulopathy and was never on any pressors.

Conclusion: As more case reports are being published, it has become evident that COVID-19 has the ability to cause serious extrapulmonary consequences due to an imposed state of hypercoagulability, and younger adults are at risk of facing these consequences, especially if they are obese. Thus, it is imperative that younger adults seek out the COVID-19 vaccine when available to them not only to protect those most vulnerable around them but also to protect themselves from these complications.

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