阿尔及利亚东南部慢性肾病 5 期患者的发病率。

Q3 Medicine
Nassim Meguellati, Nacereddine Regaiguia, Taher Rayane, Younes Boulahia, Mahmoud Chiad, Messaoud Saidani, Mohamed Tayeb Saadi, Mustapha Hanba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介慢性肾脏病(CKD)五期是一种常见病,其发病率和流行率的增加已引起全球关注。在阿尔及利亚,关于慢性肾脏病流行病学的研究很少,其在阿尔及利亚南部的实际发病率仍然未知。目的:确定 2017 年阿尔及利亚东南部接受肾脏替代治疗的慢性肾脏病 5 期的发病率:在我们的多中心、前瞻性纵向区域研究中,从2017年1月1日至2017年12月31日,招募了该地区所有通过肾脏替代治疗的慢性肾脏病5期居民病例:2017年阿尔及利亚东南部地区接受治疗的5期CKD粗发病率为75 pmh。年龄标准化发病率为 100 pmh,男性居多,男女性别比为 1.59。发病病例的平均年龄为 48.50 ± 19.12 岁。发病率因年龄组和省份而异。糖尿病(26.7%)和高血压肾病(22.6%)几乎占病例的一半,原发性肾小球肾炎占 5.9%:结论:慢性肾功能衰竭五期在阿尔及利亚的发病率很高,而且地域差异很大,是一项重大的公共卫生挑战。它主要影响年轻人。糖尿病和高血压是两大主要病因,因此预防工作应重点关注高风险省份的高血压和糖尿病患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Incidence of chronic kidney disease stage 5 treated in south-eastern Algeria.

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 5 is a common pathology, the increase in its incidence and prevalence has been noted worldwide. In Algeria, few studies have been done on the epidemiology of chronic kidney disease, the real extent of its incidence in southern Algeria remains unknown.

Aim: To determine the incidence in 2017 of chronic kidney disease stage 5 treated by renal replacement in southeastern Algeria.

Method: During our multicenter, prospective longitudinal regional study, from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017, all resident incident cases of CKD stage 5 treated in the region by renal replacement were recruited.

Results: The crude incidence of stage 5 CKD treated in 2017 in southeastern Algeria was 75 pmh. The age-standardized incidence rate was 100 pmh, with a male predominance, a M/F sex ratio of 1.59. The average age of incident cases was 48.50 ± 19.12 years. The incidence varies by age group and by wilaya. Diabetes (26.7%) and hypertensive nephropathy (22.6%) represent almost half of the cases and primary glomerulonephritis represents 5.9%.

Conclusion: CKD stage 5 treated, due to its high incidence in Algeria, with large geographical variations, represents a major public health challenge. It mainly affects young people. Diabetes and high blood pressure represent the two main causes, encouraging prevention efforts to be focused on hypertensives and diabetics in high-risk wilayas.

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来源期刊
Tunisie Medicale
Tunisie Medicale Medicine-Medicine (all)
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