{"title":"镍/光氧催化的芳基溴化物与亚甲基环丙烷的选择性远端键裂解偶联反应","authors":"Ben Mao, Min Shi and Yin Wei","doi":"10.1039/D4QO01072H","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >C(sp<small><sup>3</sup></small>) hybridized fragments have been widely explored for the formation of crucial Ni-alkyl intermediates in the field of nickel-catalyzed C(sp<small><sup>2</sup></small>)–C(sp<small><sup>3</sup></small>) coupling reactions. Traditional alkyl metal reagents and diverse C(sp<small><sup>3</sup></small>) radical precursors developed with the renascence of photocatalysis are effective coupling partners. However, though Ni-alkyl intermediates can be readily obtained to activate carbon–carbon bonds, cyclopropane derivatives have rarely been employed as partners to couple with aryl halides. Herein, we disclose a Ni/photoredox protocol for coupling methylenecyclopropanes with aryl bromides <em>via</em> selective distal bond cleavage. A range of 1,1-dibenzylethylene derivatives has been obtained in moderate-to-good yields under mild conditions with excellent functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies demonstrate the unique ratio of the nickel catalyst to bidentate ligand (Ni/Ligand = 2/1) utilized in this reaction, which was derived from two distinct roles of nickel played in the oxidative addition step with MCP substrates and aryl bromides. This context presents an unusual catalytic mode in transition-metal-catalyzed transformations of methylenecyclopropanes.</p>","PeriodicalId":97,"journal":{"name":"Organic Chemistry Frontiers","volume":" 18","pages":" 5033-5043"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ni/photoredox-catalyzed coupling of aryl bromides and methylenecyclopropanes via selective distal bond cleavage†\",\"authors\":\"Ben Mao, Min Shi and Yin Wei\",\"doi\":\"10.1039/D4QO01072H\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p >C(sp<small><sup>3</sup></small>) hybridized fragments have been widely explored for the formation of crucial Ni-alkyl intermediates in the field of nickel-catalyzed C(sp<small><sup>2</sup></small>)–C(sp<small><sup>3</sup></small>) coupling reactions. Traditional alkyl metal reagents and diverse C(sp<small><sup>3</sup></small>) radical precursors developed with the renascence of photocatalysis are effective coupling partners. However, though Ni-alkyl intermediates can be readily obtained to activate carbon–carbon bonds, cyclopropane derivatives have rarely been employed as partners to couple with aryl halides. Herein, we disclose a Ni/photoredox protocol for coupling methylenecyclopropanes with aryl bromides <em>via</em> selective distal bond cleavage. A range of 1,1-dibenzylethylene derivatives has been obtained in moderate-to-good yields under mild conditions with excellent functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies demonstrate the unique ratio of the nickel catalyst to bidentate ligand (Ni/Ligand = 2/1) utilized in this reaction, which was derived from two distinct roles of nickel played in the oxidative addition step with MCP substrates and aryl bromides. This context presents an unusual catalytic mode in transition-metal-catalyzed transformations of methylenecyclopropanes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":97,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Organic Chemistry Frontiers\",\"volume\":\" 18\",\"pages\":\" 5033-5043\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Organic Chemistry Frontiers\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/qo/d4qo01072h\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Organic Chemistry Frontiers","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2024/qo/d4qo01072h","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Ni/photoredox-catalyzed coupling of aryl bromides and methylenecyclopropanes via selective distal bond cleavage†
C(sp3) hybridized fragments have been widely explored for the formation of crucial Ni-alkyl intermediates in the field of nickel-catalyzed C(sp2)–C(sp3) coupling reactions. Traditional alkyl metal reagents and diverse C(sp3) radical precursors developed with the renascence of photocatalysis are effective coupling partners. However, though Ni-alkyl intermediates can be readily obtained to activate carbon–carbon bonds, cyclopropane derivatives have rarely been employed as partners to couple with aryl halides. Herein, we disclose a Ni/photoredox protocol for coupling methylenecyclopropanes with aryl bromides via selective distal bond cleavage. A range of 1,1-dibenzylethylene derivatives has been obtained in moderate-to-good yields under mild conditions with excellent functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies demonstrate the unique ratio of the nickel catalyst to bidentate ligand (Ni/Ligand = 2/1) utilized in this reaction, which was derived from two distinct roles of nickel played in the oxidative addition step with MCP substrates and aryl bromides. This context presents an unusual catalytic mode in transition-metal-catalyzed transformations of methylenecyclopropanes.
期刊介绍:
Organic Chemistry Frontiers is an esteemed journal that publishes high-quality research across the field of organic chemistry. It places a significant emphasis on studies that contribute substantially to the field by introducing new or significantly improved protocols and methodologies. The journal covers a wide array of topics which include, but are not limited to, organic synthesis, the development of synthetic methodologies, catalysis, natural products, functional organic materials, supramolecular and macromolecular chemistry, as well as physical and computational organic chemistry.