镍/光氧催化的芳基溴化物与亚甲基环丙烷的选择性远端键裂解偶联反应

IF 4.6 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC
Ben Mao, Min Shi and Yin Wei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在镍催化的 C(sp2)-C(sp3)偶联反应中,C(sp3)杂化片段被广泛用于形成关键的镍烷基中间体。传统的烷基金属试剂和随着光催化技术的发展而出现的各种 C(sp3)自由基前体都是有效的偶联伙伴。然而,尽管镍烷基中间体在活化碳-碳键时很容易获得,环丙烷衍生物却很少被用作与芳基卤化物偶联的伙伴。在此,我们公开了一种通过选择性远端键裂解实现亚甲基环丙烷与芳基溴化物偶联的镍/光氧反应方案。在温和的条件下,我们获得了一系列 1,1-二苄基乙烯衍生物,收率从中等到良好,并具有极佳的官能团耐受性。机理研究表明,该反应中使用的镍催化剂与双齿配体的独特比例(镍/配体=2/1)来自于镍在 MCP 底物和芳基溴的氧化加成步骤中发挥的两种不同作用。这种情况为过渡金属催化的亚甲基环丙烷转化提供了一种不同寻常的催化模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Ni/photoredox-catalyzed coupling of aryl bromides and methylenecyclopropanes via selective distal bond cleavage†

Ni/photoredox-catalyzed coupling of aryl bromides and methylenecyclopropanes via selective distal bond cleavage†

C(sp3) hybridized fragments have been widely explored for the formation of crucial Ni-alkyl intermediates in the field of nickel-catalyzed C(sp2)–C(sp3) coupling reactions. Traditional alkyl metal reagents and diverse C(sp3) radical precursors developed with the renascence of photocatalysis are effective coupling partners. However, though Ni-alkyl intermediates can be readily obtained to activate carbon–carbon bonds, cyclopropane derivatives have rarely been employed as partners to couple with aryl halides. Herein, we disclose a Ni/photoredox protocol for coupling methylenecyclopropanes with aryl bromides via selective distal bond cleavage. A range of 1,1-dibenzylethylene derivatives has been obtained in moderate-to-good yields under mild conditions with excellent functional group tolerance. Mechanistic studies demonstrate the unique ratio of the nickel catalyst to bidentate ligand (Ni/Ligand = 2/1) utilized in this reaction, which was derived from two distinct roles of nickel played in the oxidative addition step with MCP substrates and aryl bromides. This context presents an unusual catalytic mode in transition-metal-catalyzed transformations of methylenecyclopropanes.

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来源期刊
Organic Chemistry Frontiers
Organic Chemistry Frontiers CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC-
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
686
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Organic Chemistry Frontiers is an esteemed journal that publishes high-quality research across the field of organic chemistry. It places a significant emphasis on studies that contribute substantially to the field by introducing new or significantly improved protocols and methodologies. The journal covers a wide array of topics which include, but are not limited to, organic synthesis, the development of synthetic methodologies, catalysis, natural products, functional organic materials, supramolecular and macromolecular chemistry, as well as physical and computational organic chemistry.
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