乳腺癌患者运动和教育计划对乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿发展的影响:濑户内乳腺项目-10随机对照试验的次要终点。

IF 4 3区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Breast Cancer Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-09 DOI:10.1007/s12282-024-01610-5
Shogo Nakamoto, Takayuki Iwamoto, Naruto Taira, Yukiko Kajiwara, Kengo Kawada, Daisuke Takabatake, Yuichiro Miyoshi, Shinichiro Kubo, Yoko Suzuki, Mari Yamamoto, Yutaka Ogasawara, Minami Hatono, Seiji Yoshitomi, Kyoko Hara, Asako Sasahara, Shozo Ohsumi, Masahiko Ikeda, Hiroyoshi Doihara, Yuri Mizota, Seiichiro Yamamoto, Tadahiko Shien, Shinichi Toyooka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尽管有报道称增加体育锻炼与预防乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿(BCRL)之间存在关联,但目前尚不清楚哪种干预措施是最佳的。我们旨在研究运动和教育项目对乳腺癌相关淋巴水肿发展的影响:本研究是一项前瞻性随机对照试验的次要终点分析。我们在2016年3月至2020年3月期间招募了0-III期乳腺癌患者,并将他们随机分配到对照组(n = 111)、教育组(n = 115)或运动组(n = 104)。作为次要终点,我们评估了干预后 12 个月 BCRL 的发生率和预防效果:结果:干预后 12 个月,运动组和对照组(9.8% 和 10.8%,P = 0.83)以及教育组和对照组(11.6% 和 10.8%,P = 1.00)的 BCRL 发生率无明显差异。运动组和对照组(12 个月时的事件发生率分别为 20.7% 和 17.2%,对数秩和,P = 0.54)以及教育组和对照组(18.8% 和 17.2%,对数秩和,P = 0.57)在从手术当天到 BCRL 发病的时间上没有明显差异。多变量分析表明,腋窝解剖和肥胖会显著增加 BCRL 的风险[危险比(HR):2.36,95% 置信区间(CI)分别为 1.52-3.67 和 HR:1.68,95% CI 1.07-2.63]:干预并没有降低 BCRL 的风险,腋窝解剖和肥胖是 BCRL 的风险因素:UMIN000020595 at UMIN Clinical Trial Registry.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The effect of exercise and educational programs for breast cancer patients on the development of breast cancer-related lymphoedema: secondary endpoint from a randomized controlled trial in the Setouchi Breast Project-10.

The effect of exercise and educational programs for breast cancer patients on the development of breast cancer-related lymphoedema: secondary endpoint from a randomized controlled trial in the Setouchi Breast Project-10.

Background: Although the association between higher physical activity and preventive effect on breast-cancer-related lymphoedema (BCRL) has been reported, it is unclear what intervention is optimal. We aimed to investigate the effect of exercise and educational programs on BCRL development.

Methods: This study was a secondary endpoint analysis from a prospective randomized controlled trial. We enrolled patients with stage 0-III breast cancer from March 2016 to March 2020 and randomly assigned them to the control (n = 111), education (n = 115), or exercise (n = 104) group. As secondary endpoint, we assessed the incidence of and preventive effect on BCRL at 12 months post-intervention.

Results: There were no significant differences in the incidence of BCRL at 12 months post-intervention between the exercise and control groups (9.8% and 10.8%, P = 0.83) and the education and control groups (11.6% and 10.8%, P = 1.00). There were no significant differences in time to BCRL onset from the day of surgery between the exercise and control groups (event rate at 12 months: 20.7% and 17.2%, log-rank, P = 0.54) and the education and control groups (18.8% and 17.2%, log-rank, P = 0.57). The multivariable analyses indicated that axillary dissection and obesity significantly increased the risk of BCRL [hazard ratio (HR): 2.36, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.52-3.67 and HR: 1.68, 95% CI 1.07-2.63, respectively].

Conclusions: The intervention did not decrease the risk of BCRL, and axillary dissection and obesity were the risk factors of BCRL.

Trial registration number: UMIN000020595 at UMIN Clinical Trial Registry.

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来源期刊
Breast Cancer
Breast Cancer ONCOLOGY-OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.50%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Breast Cancer, the official journal of the Japanese Breast Cancer Society, publishes articles that contribute to progress in the field, in basic or translational research and also in clinical research, seeking to develop a new focus and new perspectives for all who are concerned with breast cancer. The journal welcomes all original articles describing clinical and epidemiological studies and laboratory investigations regarding breast cancer and related diseases. The journal will consider five types of articles: editorials, review articles, original articles, case reports, and rapid communications. Although editorials and review articles will principally be solicited by the editors, they can also be submitted for peer review, as in the case of original articles. The journal provides the best of up-to-date information on breast cancer, presenting readers with high-impact, original work focusing on pivotal issues.
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