Anak Agung Bagus Wirayuda, Bambang Widjanarko Otok, Moon Fai Chan
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引用次数: 0
摘要
预期寿命（LE）是衡量人口健康和福祉的健康指标。建立预期寿命轨迹模型符合印尼《2045 年愿景》和阿曼《2040 年愿景》的目标。本研究探讨了印度尼西亚和阿曼的健康状况-资源（HSR）、宏观经济（ME）和社会人口（SD）因素对 LE 的影响。这两个国家在伊斯兰合作组织中面临中等收入陷阱的挑战。本研究采用了基于全国人口规模的方法，侧重于回顾性观察。我们利用世界银行 1980 年至 2020 年的数据，采用偏最小二乘法结构方程模型，分析了上述因素与阿曼和印度尼西亚生活水平之间的关系。对于印度尼西亚的模型，结果显示 ME 的总效应为 β = 0.737（p
Comparing Life Expectancy Determinants Between Indonesia and Oman from 1980 to 2020.
Life expectancy (LE) is a health indicator of a population's health and well-being. Modeling the trajectory of LE aligns with the objectives of Indonesia's Vision 2045 and Oman's Vision 2040. This study examines the influence of health status-resources (HSR), macroeconomic (ME), and sociodemographic (SD) factors on LE in Indonesia and Oman. These two nations navigate the challenges of the middle-income trap in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. This study adopted a national-scale population-based approach that focuses on retrospective observations. We used partial least square structural equation models with World Bank data from 1980 to 2020 to analyze the relationship between the mentioned factors and the LE of Oman and Indonesia. For Indonesia's model, the results showed that ME has a total effect of β = 0.737 (p < 0.05) on LE, SD has a total effect of β = 0.675 (p < 0.05) on LE, and HSR has a total effect of β = 0.823 (p < 0.05) on LE. In Oman's model, ME has a total effect of β = 0.848 (p < 0.05) on LE, SD has a total effect of β = 0.755 (p < 0.05) on LE, and HSR has a total effect of β = 0.335 (p < 0.05) on LE. The findings underscore the need for policies that meld health and societal perspectives to improve public health in both nations. A shift in public health interventions and perceptions towards socioeconomic well-being and societal issues is pivotal for advancing LE growth, potentially steering these countries from the middle-income trap.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology is an international and interdisciplinary journal providing a forum for scholarly discussion of the aging process and issues of the aged throughout the world. The journal emphasizes discussions of research findings, theoretical issues, and applied approaches and provides a comparative orientation to the study of aging in cultural contexts The core of the journal comprises a broad range of articles dealing with global aging, written from the perspectives of history, anthropology, sociology, political science, psychology, population studies, health/biology, etc. We welcome articles that examine aging within a particular cultural context, compare aging and older adults across societies, and/or compare sub-cultural groupings or ethnic minorities within or across larger societies. Comparative analyses of topics relating to older adults, such as aging within socialist vs. capitalist systems or within societies with different social service delivery systems, also are appropriate for this journal. With societies becoming ever more multicultural and experiencing a `graying'' of their population on a hitherto unprecedented scale, the Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology stands at the forefront of one of the most pressing issues of our times.
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