[健康患者拔除第三磨牙术后出血风险--一项前瞻性观察临床研究]。

W M H Rademacher, W Rooijers, M W Broekman, B J van der Slik, D E van Diermen, F R Rozema
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引用次数: 0

摘要

健康患者拔除第三磨牙被认为是一种出血风险较低的手术。然而,由于现有研究的异质性,术后出血发生率究竟有多低仍不清楚。为了确定健康患者拔除第三磨牙术后出血的确切风险,我们开展了一项前瞻性多中心观察研究。研究共纳入了 1,035 名接受过完整随访的患者。其中,329 名患者报告了后续出血情况,但并未咨询主治医生。共有 15 名患者到医院就诊,其中 8 人需要进行微创(再)治疗。没有人需要住院治疗。患者报告的术后出血发生率与需要临床检查和/或治疗的术后出血发生率之间存在很大差异。为了在今后减少这种差异,应向患者详细说明在拔除第三磨牙后,何种程度的术后出血属于正常现象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Postoperative risk of bleeding after removal of third molars in healthy patients - a prospective observational clinical study].

Removal of third molars in healthy patients is considered a procedure with a low risk of bleeding. However, exactly how low the incidence of postoperative bleeding is remains unclear due to the heterogeneity of available studies. To determine the exact postoperative risk of bleeding after the removal of third molars in healthy patients, a prospective observational multicentre study was conducted. A total of 1,035 patients with complete follow-up was included. Of these, 329 patients reported subsequent bleeding, but did not consult their attending physician. A total of 15 patients visited the hospital, 8 of whom required minimally invasive (re)treatment. No hospitalizations were necessary. There was a large difference between the incidence of postoperative bleeding reported by patients and postoperative bleeding requiring clinical examination and/or treatment. To reduce this difference in future, patients should be given detailed information about what degree of postoperative bleeding is considered normal after removal of a third molar.

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