农业集约化对授粉者接触农药、获取食物和多样性的影响

IF 5 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Xiaoyu Shi, Changsheng Ma, Joop de Kraker, Shanxing Gong, Jenny A. Hodgson, Shudong Luo, Jozef J. M. van der Steen, Haijun Xiao, Fang Wang, Xiaowei Tie, Zheng Chen, Yi Zou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

传粉昆虫对于维持可持续的作物生产至关重要,而传粉昆虫的减少却引起了广泛关注。农业集约化是昆虫授粉者减少的主要原因之一。农业集约化通常会导致非作物半自然栖息地减少,授粉昆虫接触农药的机会增加。然而,农业集约化、杀虫剂暴露增加、传粉昆虫食物来源减少和传粉昆虫多样性之间的因果联系仍未得到充分探索。我们评估了华南地区水稻比例从 11% 到 85% 的景观梯度上的传粉昆虫多样性。我们将蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)和石蜂(Osmia excavata)置于这些景观中,并调查了蜜蜂觅食者和花粉以及石蜂花粉和筑巢材料中的农药暴露情况。我们还评估了泥瓦匠蜂获取食物的情况。我们发现,在稻田比例较高的地区,蜜蜂觅食者和蜜蜂花粉样本中的农药检测频率较高。石匠蜂的食物获取与半自然栖息地的比例之间存在很强的正相关关系,而除了半自然栖息地的影响外,没有发现农药暴露对传粉昆虫多样性的显著影响。综述与应用:我们的研究结果表明,由于农业集约化,授粉昆虫群落接触农药的风险可能增加,而对授粉昆虫多样性的负面影响主要来自栖息地的丧失和/或食物来源的减少。这项研究强调了保护半自然栖息地以减轻授粉者多样性下降原因的重要性。我们还建议开展长期、多年的研究,以进一步了解农业景观中传粉昆虫丧失背后的机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Influence of agricultural intensification on pollinator pesticide exposure, food acquisition and diversity

Influence of agricultural intensification on pollinator pesticide exposure, food acquisition and diversity

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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Ecology
Journal of Applied Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
3.50%
发文量
229
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Applied Ecology publishes novel, high-impact papers on the interface between ecological science and the management of biological resources.The editors encourage contributions that use applied ecological problems to test and develop basic theory, although there must be clear potential for impact on the management of the environment.
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