{"title":"合成和评估作为 1 M HCl 溶液中碳钢缓蚀剂的希夫碱","authors":"Hojat Jafari, Elham Ameri","doi":"10.1108/acmm-03-2024-2976","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\n<p>The main purpose of the present study is to introduce new Schiff bases as corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in 1 M HCl. The inhibitory activity of Schiff base was also assessed.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\n<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\n<p>2,2′-((1Z,1′Z)-((2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diyl)bis(azanylylidene))bis(methanylylidene))diphenol was synthesized and it’s performance as an inhibitor was then investigated in 1 M HCl. The inhibition of this compound was studied and evaluated by the chemical methods of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, electrochemical potential dynamic polarization and Atomic Force microscopy (AFM) method. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的本研究的主要目的是引入新的席夫碱作为碳钢在 1 M HCl 中的缓蚀剂。合成了 2,2′-((1Z,1′Z)-((2,2-二甲基丙烷-1,3-二基)双(氮杂环戊烯))双(甲基环戊烯))二苯酚,并研究了其在 1 M HCl 中作为缓蚀剂的性能。通过电化学阻抗光谱法、电化学势动态极化法和原子力显微镜法等化学方法对该化合物的抑制作用进行了研究和评估。试验结果表明,该化合物作为一种抑制剂具有良好的性能,其对钢腐蚀的抑制率会随着浓度的增加而增加,当该抑制剂的浓度为 2 × 10-3 M 时,抑制率将达到 70%。极化测试表明,该化合物可作为混合抑制剂发挥作用。奈奎斯特曲线显示,在溶液中加入这种物质会增加电荷转移电阻,降低双电层的容量。新的席夫碱在钢上的吸附遵循 Langmuir 吸附等温线,吸附自由能的大小表明这种抑制剂是自发吸附的。利用原子力显微镜研究证实了电化学方法的结果。原创性/价值在 1 M HCl 中加入新的席夫碱是一种保护碳钢免受腐蚀性溶液侵蚀的有效方法。
Synthesis and evaluation of Schiff base as corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in 1 M HCl solution
Purpose
The main purpose of the present study is to introduce new Schiff bases as corrosion inhibitor for carbon steel in 1 M HCl. The inhibitory activity of Schiff base was also assessed.
Design/methodology/approach
2,2′-((1Z,1′Z)-((2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diyl)bis(azanylylidene))bis(methanylylidene))diphenol was synthesized and it’s performance as an inhibitor was then investigated in 1 M HCl. The inhibition of this compound was studied and evaluated by the chemical methods of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, electrochemical potential dynamic polarization and Atomic Force microscopy (AFM) method. The thermodynamics parameters were investigated for corrosion of carbon steel in both the absence and presence of Schiff base.
Findings
The results of the tests showed that this compound has a good performance as an inhibitor and the percentage of inhibition on steel corrosion will increase with increasing concentration and it will reach 70% in the presence of 2 × 10−3 M of this inhibitor. Polarization tests indicated that this compound will act as a mixed inhibitor. Nyquist curves showed that the addition of this substance to the solution increased the charge transfer resistance and decreased the capacity of the double layer. The absorption of the new Schiff base on steel follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm, and the amount of free energy of adsorption indicates the spontaneous adsorption of this inhibitor. Using AFM investigations, the results of electrochemical methods were confirmed.
Originality/value
Incorporation of a new Schiff base into 1 M HCl is a promising approach for protecting the carbon steel against corrosive solution.
期刊介绍:
Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials publishes a broad coverage of the materials and techniques employed in corrosion prevention. Coverage is essentially of a practical nature and designed to be of material benefit to those working in the field. Proven applications are covered together with company news and new product information. Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials now also includes research articles that reflect the most interesting and strategically important research and development activities from around the world.
Every year, industry pays a massive and rising cost for its corrosion problems. Research and development into new materials, processes and initiatives to combat this loss is increasing, and new findings are constantly coming to light which can help to beat corrosion problems throughout industry. This journal uniquely focuses on these exciting developments to make essential reading for anyone aiming to regain profits lost through corrosion difficulties.
• New methods, materials and software
• New developments in research and industry
• Stainless steels
• Protection of structural steelwork
• Industry update, conference news, dates and events
• Environmental issues
• Health & safety, including EC regulations
• Corrosion monitoring and plant health assessment
• The latest equipment and processes
• Corrosion cost and corrosion risk management.