{"title":"氨:植物生长和应对环境压力过程中新出现的一种气体传递介质","authors":"Zhong-Guang Li","doi":"10.1007/s00344-024-11391-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>), which is an intermediate of nitrogen metabolism, has been found to be a gasotransmitter in plants. It has a dual physiological effect in a concentration-dependent manner, namely as a signaling molecule at low concentrations and a cytotoxin at high concentrations. In plants, NH<sub>3</sub>, as a gasotransmitter, can maintain homeostasis by multiple pathways, which are involving in biosynthesis, assimilation, and transport. Gasotransmitter NH<sub>3</sub> can regulate plant growth, development, and response to multiple environmental stresses by crosstalk with other signaling molecules. However, a few reviews have summarized NH<sub>3</sub> homeostasis and its signaling role in plant growth and stress response. Hence, in this review, based on the progress in NH<sub>3</sub>, whose toxicity, metabolism, and membrane transport were summarized. Also, the signaling role of NH<sub>3</sub> in cell division, seed germination, and root system architecture was discussed. Furthermore, NH<sub>3</sub>-induced stress resistance, including drought, heat, salt, iron deficiency, elevated CO<sub>2</sub>, and pathogen infection tolerance, was summed up. This review is to further understanding the gasotransmitter role of NH<sub>3</sub>, and lays the foundation for designing and developing climate-resilient crops for food safety and sustainable agriculture.</p>","PeriodicalId":16842,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Plant Growth Regulation","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ammonia: An Emerging Gasotransmitter in Plant Growth and Response to Environmental Stress\",\"authors\":\"Zhong-Guang Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00344-024-11391-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>), which is an intermediate of nitrogen metabolism, has been found to be a gasotransmitter in plants. It has a dual physiological effect in a concentration-dependent manner, namely as a signaling molecule at low concentrations and a cytotoxin at high concentrations. In plants, NH<sub>3</sub>, as a gasotransmitter, can maintain homeostasis by multiple pathways, which are involving in biosynthesis, assimilation, and transport. Gasotransmitter NH<sub>3</sub> can regulate plant growth, development, and response to multiple environmental stresses by crosstalk with other signaling molecules. However, a few reviews have summarized NH<sub>3</sub> homeostasis and its signaling role in plant growth and stress response. Hence, in this review, based on the progress in NH<sub>3</sub>, whose toxicity, metabolism, and membrane transport were summarized. Also, the signaling role of NH<sub>3</sub> in cell division, seed germination, and root system architecture was discussed. Furthermore, NH<sub>3</sub>-induced stress resistance, including drought, heat, salt, iron deficiency, elevated CO<sub>2</sub>, and pathogen infection tolerance, was summed up. This review is to further understanding the gasotransmitter role of NH<sub>3</sub>, and lays the foundation for designing and developing climate-resilient crops for food safety and sustainable agriculture.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16842,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Plant Growth Regulation\",\"volume\":\"47 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Plant Growth Regulation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-024-11391-y\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PLANT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Plant Growth Regulation","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-024-11391-y","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Ammonia: An Emerging Gasotransmitter in Plant Growth and Response to Environmental Stress
Ammonia (NH3), which is an intermediate of nitrogen metabolism, has been found to be a gasotransmitter in plants. It has a dual physiological effect in a concentration-dependent manner, namely as a signaling molecule at low concentrations and a cytotoxin at high concentrations. In plants, NH3, as a gasotransmitter, can maintain homeostasis by multiple pathways, which are involving in biosynthesis, assimilation, and transport. Gasotransmitter NH3 can regulate plant growth, development, and response to multiple environmental stresses by crosstalk with other signaling molecules. However, a few reviews have summarized NH3 homeostasis and its signaling role in plant growth and stress response. Hence, in this review, based on the progress in NH3, whose toxicity, metabolism, and membrane transport were summarized. Also, the signaling role of NH3 in cell division, seed germination, and root system architecture was discussed. Furthermore, NH3-induced stress resistance, including drought, heat, salt, iron deficiency, elevated CO2, and pathogen infection tolerance, was summed up. This review is to further understanding the gasotransmitter role of NH3, and lays the foundation for designing and developing climate-resilient crops for food safety and sustainable agriculture.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Plant Growth Regulation is an international publication featuring original articles on all aspects of plant growth and development. We welcome manuscripts reporting question-based research on various aspects of plant growth and development using hormonal, physiological, environmental, genetic, biophysical, developmental and/or molecular approaches.
The journal also publishes timely reviews on highly relevant areas and/or studies in plant growth and development, including interdisciplinary work with an emphasis on plant growth, plant hormones and plant pathology or abiotic stress.
In addition, the journal features occasional thematic issues with special guest editors, as well as brief communications describing novel techniques and meeting reports.
The journal is unlikely to accept manuscripts that are purely descriptive in nature or reports work with simple tissue culture without attempting to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth regulation, those that focus exclusively on microbial communities, or deal with the (elicitation by plant hormones of) synthesis of secondary metabolites.