氨:植物生长和应对环境压力过程中新出现的一种气体传递介质

IF 3.9 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES
Zhong-Guang Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

氨(NH3)是氮代谢的中间产物,已被发现是植物体内的一种气体递质。氨具有双重生理效应,其浓度依赖性很强,低浓度时是一种信号分子,高浓度时则是一种细胞毒素。在植物体内,NH3 作为一种气体递质,可以通过生物合成、同化和运输等多种途径维持体内平衡。气体递质 NH3 可通过与其他信号分子的串联调节植物的生长、发育和对多种环境胁迫的响应。然而,很少有综述总结了 NH3 的平衡及其在植物生长和胁迫响应中的信号作用。因此,本综述基于 NH3 的研究进展,总结了其毒性、代谢和膜转运。此外,还讨论了 NH3 在细胞分裂、种子萌发和根系结构中的信号作用。此外,还总结了 NH3 诱导的抗逆性,包括耐旱、耐热、耐盐、耐缺铁、耐高浓度 CO2 和耐病原体感染。这篇综述有助于进一步了解 NH3 的气体传递作用,并为设计和开发具有气候抗性的作物以实现食品安全和可持续农业奠定基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Ammonia: An Emerging Gasotransmitter in Plant Growth and Response to Environmental Stress

Ammonia: An Emerging Gasotransmitter in Plant Growth and Response to Environmental Stress

Ammonia (NH3), which is an intermediate of nitrogen metabolism, has been found to be a gasotransmitter in plants. It has a dual physiological effect in a concentration-dependent manner, namely as a signaling molecule at low concentrations and a cytotoxin at high concentrations. In plants, NH3, as a gasotransmitter, can maintain homeostasis by multiple pathways, which are involving in biosynthesis, assimilation, and transport. Gasotransmitter NH3 can regulate plant growth, development, and response to multiple environmental stresses by crosstalk with other signaling molecules. However, a few reviews have summarized NH3 homeostasis and its signaling role in plant growth and stress response. Hence, in this review, based on the progress in NH3, whose toxicity, metabolism, and membrane transport were summarized. Also, the signaling role of NH3 in cell division, seed germination, and root system architecture was discussed. Furthermore, NH3-induced stress resistance, including drought, heat, salt, iron deficiency, elevated CO2, and pathogen infection tolerance, was summed up. This review is to further understanding the gasotransmitter role of NH3, and lays the foundation for designing and developing climate-resilient crops for food safety and sustainable agriculture.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
6.20%
发文量
312
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Plant Growth Regulation is an international publication featuring original articles on all aspects of plant growth and development. We welcome manuscripts reporting question-based research on various aspects of plant growth and development using hormonal, physiological, environmental, genetic, biophysical, developmental and/or molecular approaches. The journal also publishes timely reviews on highly relevant areas and/or studies in plant growth and development, including interdisciplinary work with an emphasis on plant growth, plant hormones and plant pathology or abiotic stress. In addition, the journal features occasional thematic issues with special guest editors, as well as brief communications describing novel techniques and meeting reports. The journal is unlikely to accept manuscripts that are purely descriptive in nature or reports work with simple tissue culture without attempting to investigate the underlying mechanisms of plant growth regulation, those that focus exclusively on microbial communities, or deal with the (elicitation by plant hormones of) synthesis of secondary metabolites.
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