Charged particles and quasiperiodic oscillations in Black–bounce–Reissner–Nordström geometry in braneworlds

We study the dynamics and oscillations of electrically charged particles along stable circular orbits around a nonrotating electrically charged spacetime. In this work, we consider a regularized Reissner–Nordström (RN) spacetime under the transformation $r^2\to r^2+l^2$, known as the black-bounce-RN (or Simpson–Visser RN) spacetime, which can represent both a black hole and a wormhole depending on the values of $l$, in the presence of braneworld effects. In our analyses, we introduce a new parameter that shows a similar gravitational effect, which includes electric ($Q$) and tidal charges ($B$) of the spacetime as $b=Q^2+B$. We investigate the horizon properties of the spacetime and estimate the parametric distributions that describe a black hole and a wormhole. Furthermore, we analyze the effective potential of the particles and the critical angular momentum for the cases dominated by the tidal charge $b<0$ and the electric charge $b>0$, respectively. Moreover, we apply the epicyclic frequencies in the relativistic precession model to fit twin high-frequency (HF) quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) observed in microquasars and active galactic nuclei. Finally, we apply a Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) simulation to constrain the multidimensional parameter space for the microquasars GRO J1655-40 & GRS 1915-105 and the galactic center, for being a black hole and wormhole candidate using observational data from QPOs. Our findings suggest that the central object of the Milky Way and the microquasars GRS 1915-105 may be a black hole and a wormhole with certain parameters. However, there are no constraints for the microquasar GRO J1655-40 obtained regarding the wormhole case. It implies that the central object fails to be a candidate for being a wormhole in the black-bounce charged spacetimes in the braneworlds model.