2 型糖尿病患者使用基于 WhatsApp 的糖尿病自我管理教育和支持的体验:过程评估。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Esmaeel Yaagoob, Regina Lee, Michelle Stubbs, Mohammed Hakami, Sally Chan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

理由在线糖尿病自我管理教育和支持(DSMES)利用社交媒体等创新互动工具,为 2 型糖尿病患者(T2DM)提供可获得的定制教育,以提高参与度和效果。尽管基于社交媒体的 DSMES 在改善健康结果方面的有效性已得到证实,但在有关参与者体验的定性见解方面仍存在巨大差距。目的:本研究旨在探讨 T2DM 患者使用新开发的基于 WhatsApp 的 DSMES 的体验:采用定性描述法。数据包括 23 个半结构化电话访谈,访谈对象是接受过基于 WhatsApp 的 DSMES 的 T2DM 患者。访谈采用定性内容分析法进行分析。本研究遵循 COREQ 指南:从数据中得出了四个主题:(1) 项目的可接受性;(2) 项目的灵活性;(3) 促进健康的生活方式;(4) 未来使用项目的偏好:本研究探讨了 T2DM 患者参与为期 6 周、基于 WhatsApp 的 DSMES 的体验。研究结果表明,该项目是可接受的、可获得的,有效地揭示了必要的自我管理知识和技能,并提供了来自专业人士和同伴的必要支持。研究还表明,基于 WhatsApp 的项目可以在不同人群、医疗环境和社区中实施,为全球 T2DM 患者提供支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
People with type 2 diabetes experiences of using WhatsApp-based diabetes self-management education and support: The process evaluation.

Rational: Online Diabetes Self-Management Education and Support (DSMES) offers people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accessible and tailored education, utilising innovative and interactive tools such as social media to enhance engagement and outcomes. Despite the demonstrated effectiveness of social media-based DSMES in improving health outcomes, there remains a significant gap in qualitative insights regarding participants' experiences.

Aim: This study aims to explore the experiences of people with T2DM who are using a newly developed WhatsApp-based DSMES.

Methods: A qualitative descriptive approach was adopted. Data consisted of 23 semi-structured phone interviews with people with T2DM who had received the WhatsApp-based DSMES. Interviews were analysed using qualitative content analysis. The present study adheres to the COREQ guidelines.

Results: Four themes emerged from the data: (1) acceptability of the programme, (2) flexible accessibility of the programme, (3) promoting healthy lifestyle and (4) future preferences for the programme use.

Conclusion: This study explored the experiences of people with T2DM participating in a 6-week WhatsApp-based DSMES. The findings indicated that the programme was acceptable, accessible, effectively revealing necessary self-management knowledge and skills, and provided essential support from professional and peer. The study also indicated that WhatsApp-based programmes could be feasibly implemented in various populations, healthcare settings and communities to support people with T2DM globally.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
4.20%
发文量
143
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice aims to promote the evaluation and development of clinical practice across medicine, nursing and the allied health professions. All aspects of health services research and public health policy analysis and debate are of interest to the Journal whether studied from a population-based or individual patient-centred perspective. Of particular interest to the Journal are submissions on all aspects of clinical effectiveness and efficiency including evidence-based medicine, clinical practice guidelines, clinical decision making, clinical services organisation, implementation and delivery, health economic evaluation, health process and outcome measurement and new or improved methods (conceptual and statistical) for systematic inquiry into clinical practice. Papers may take a classical quantitative or qualitative approach to investigation (or may utilise both techniques) or may take the form of learned essays, structured/systematic reviews and critiques.
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