实施新的研究数据联盟建议--I-ADOPT 框架,为大陆表面环境变量命名

IF 2.7 4区 地球科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Coussot Charly, Braud Isabelle, Chaffard Véronique, Boudevillain Brice, Sylvie Galle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了提高跨学科数据的使用率,人类和机器都需要清楚地了解所测量的变量。在本文中,I-ADOPT 框架将变量名称分解为原子元素,并在大陆表面和临界区科学背景下进行了测试。结果表明,I-ADOPT 框架可以有效地精确描述环境变量,而且在临界区科学背景下使用也足够灵活。可以详细记录变量名称,同时允许与其他本体论或术语词库保持一致。我们发现了复杂变量建模的困难,如监测不同环境区划之间通量的变量和监测物理量比率的变量。我们还发现,对于某些变量,可以进行不同的分解,这可能会增加与其他本体论和术语词库对齐的难度。事实证明,变量名的精确度不足以满足数据发现服务的需要,因此必须为此定义一个非标准标签(SimplifiedLabel)。在开放科学和跨学科研究的背景下,I-ADOPT 框架有可能改善信息系统的互操作性,以及对不同来源和学科数据的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Implementing a new Research Data Alliance recommendation, the I-ADOPT framework, for the naming of environmental variables of continental surfaces

Implementing a new Research Data Alliance recommendation, the I-ADOPT framework, for the naming of environmental variables of continental surfaces

To improve data usage in an interdisciplinary context, a clear understanding of the variables being measured is required for both humans and machines. In this paper, the I-ADOPT framework, which decomposes variable names into atomic elements, was tested within the context of continental surfaces and critical zone science, characterized by a large number and variety of observed environmental variables. We showed that the I-ADOPT framework can be used effectively to describe environmental variables with precision and that it was flexible enough to be used in the critical zone science context. Variable names can be documented in detail while allowing alignment with other ontologies or thesauri. We have identified difficulties in modeling complex variables, such as those monitoring fluxes between different environmental compartments and for variables monitoring ratios of physical quantities. We also showed that, for some variables, different decompositions were possible, which could make alignments with other ontologies and thesauri more difficult. The precision of variable names proved inadequate for data discovery services and a non-standard label (SimplifiedLabel) had to be defined for this purpose. In the context of open science and interdisciplinary research, the I-ADOPT framework has the potential to improve the interoperability of information systems and the use of data from various sources and disciplines.

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来源期刊
Earth Science Informatics
Earth Science Informatics COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS-GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.60%
发文量
157
审稿时长
4.3 months
期刊介绍: The Earth Science Informatics [ESIN] journal aims at rapid publication of high-quality, current, cutting-edge, and provocative scientific work in the area of Earth Science Informatics as it relates to Earth systems science and space science. This includes articles on the application of formal and computational methods, computational Earth science, spatial and temporal analyses, and all aspects of computer applications to the acquisition, storage, processing, interchange, and visualization of data and information about the materials, properties, processes, features, and phenomena that occur at all scales and locations in the Earth system’s five components (atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, biosphere, cryosphere) and in space (see "About this journal" for more detail). The quarterly journal publishes research, methodology, and software articles, as well as editorials, comments, and book and software reviews. Review articles of relevant findings, topics, and methodologies are also considered.
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