流状态需要费力的注意力控制，但电子游戏玩家却能毫不费力地体验到这种状态

IF 1 4区计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS

Interacting with Computers Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1093/iwc/iwae026

Morgane Pujol, Loïc Caroux, Céline Lemercier

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引用次数: 0

摘要

流是一种精神高度集中的状态，当一个人完全专注于一项任务时，就会出现这种状态。关于这种心理状态所需的脑力劳动量，目前还存在争议。本实验研究探讨了 "流 "与客观和主观心理努力测量之间的联系。在以三种难度（太容易、最佳和太难）之一进行的益智视频游戏中，收集了对 "流 "和脑力劳动的主观测量值，以及对脑力劳动的客观测量值（瞳孔直径和心率变异性）。与太容易条件（产生的脑力劳动和主观脑力劳动较少）和太困难条件（产生的脑力劳动和主观脑力劳动相当）下的参与者相比，最佳条件下的参与者报告的流畅度更高。流畅是一种可能需要脑力劳动的状态，即使电子游戏玩家感觉毫不费力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Flow State Requires Effortful Attentional Control but Is Experienced Effortlessly by Video Game Players

Flow is a mental state of intense concentration that occurs when a person is completely absorbed in a task. The amount of mental effort required by this mental state is currently subject to debate. The present experimental study explored the link between flow and both objective and subjective measures of mental effort. Subjective measures of flow and mental effort, and objective measures of mental effort (pupil diameter and heart rate variability), were collected during a puzzle video game played at one of three levels of difficulty: too easy, optimal and too difficult. Participants in the optimal condition reported more flow than those in both the too-easy condition (which generated less mental effort and less subjective mental effort) and too-difficult condition (which generated an equal amount of mental effort and more subjective mental effort). Flow is a state that may require mental effort, even if it feels effortless for video game players.

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来源期刊

Interacting with Computers 工程技术-计算机：控制论

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Interacting with Computers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, is an official publication of BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT and the Interaction Specialist Group . Interacting with Computers (IwC) was launched in 1987 by interaction to provide access to the results of research in the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) - an increasingly crucial discipline within the Computer, Information, and Design Sciences. Now one of the most highly rated journals in the field, IwC has a strong and growing Impact Factor, and a high ranking and excellent indices (h-index, SNIP, SJR).