疲劳图尺度等级边界应力与中尺度和宏观尺度断裂机制差异之间的关系

IF 1.8 4区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING
A. A. Shanyavskiy, A. P. Soldatenkov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 根据金属材料的标准测试结果进行了统计数据分析。研究发现了所谓的疲劳极限(被认为是微观和中观疲劳断裂过程的分界线)与单调拉伸下的机械特性之间的关系。以耐热合金 EI698 和钛合金 VT22 为例,研究表明,疲劳极限与屈服应力比值不同的材料,其疲劳裂纹的产生和增长机制也不同。对于 σ-1/σ0.2 比率接近 1 或更高的材料,滑移带的形成机制决定了疲劳裂纹的萌发及其早期生长阶段,如 EI698 所示。对于 σ-1/σ0.2 比率低于 1 的材料,疲劳裂纹的产生与滑移以外的机制有关,如 VT22 所示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Relation between Stresses for the Boundaries of Scale Levels of the Fatigue Diagram and Difference of the Meso- and Macroscale Fracture Mechanisms

Relation between Stresses for the Boundaries of Scale Levels of the Fatigue Diagram and Difference of the Meso- and Macroscale Fracture Mechanisms

Relation between Stresses for the Boundaries of Scale Levels of the Fatigue Diagram and Difference of the Meso- and Macroscale Fracture Mechanisms

Statistical data analysis was performed based on the results of standard tests with metallic materials. The relation was found between the so-called fatigue limit, which is considered as the boundary between micro- and mesoscale fatigue fracture processes, and mechanical characteristics under monotonic tension. Using heat-resistant alloy EI698 and titanium alloy VT22 as examples, it was shown that the mechanisms of fatigue crack initiation and growth in materials with different ratios of fatigue limit to yield stress are different. The mechanism of slip band formation determines the fatigue crack initiation and its early growth stage for materials with the σ–10.2 ratio close to 1 and higher, as was shown for EI698. For materials with the σ–10.2 ratio below 1, the fatigue crack initiation is associated with mechanisms other than slipping, as demonstrated for VT22.

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来源期刊
Physical Mesomechanics
Physical Mesomechanics Materials Science-General Materials Science
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
18.80%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The journal provides an international medium for the publication of theoretical and experimental studies and reviews related in the physical mesomechanics and also solid-state physics, mechanics, materials science, geodynamics, non-destructive testing and in a large number of other fields where the physical mesomechanics may be used extensively. Papers dealing with the processing, characterization, structure and physical properties and computational aspects of the mesomechanics of heterogeneous media, fracture mesomechanics, physical mesomechanics of materials, mesomechanics applications for geodynamics and tectonics, mesomechanics of smart materials and materials for electronics, non-destructive testing are viewed as suitable for publication.
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