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引用次数: 0
摘要
电子文献形式的信息爆炸给管理和提取适当的决策知识带来了挑战。因此,本研究通过对2016-18年间图书馆学领域提交至PQDT全球数据库的263篇ETD应用主题挖掘和预测建模工具,提出了上述问题的解决方案。本研究分为两个阶段。第一阶段使用基于潜在德里希勒分配(LDA)的主题建模工具(TMT)从ETD中确定核心主题;第二阶段使用RapidMiner平台进行预测分析,在建模主题的基础上对未来研究文章进行注释。研究期间的核心主题(标签)为图书史、学校图书馆员、公共图书馆、传播生态学和信息学,随后对高概率出现的词进行了文本网络和趋势分析。最后,使用支持向量机(SVM)分类器创建了一个预测模型,以准确预测未来提交给 PQDT Global 的ETD 在五个建模主题(脚趾)下的位置。测试数据集与训练数据集的预测结果完全一致。
Text Analysis of ETDs in ProQuest Dissertations and Theses (PQDT) Global (2016-2018)
The information explosion in the form of ETDs poses the challenge of
management and extraction of appropriate knowledge for decision-making. Thus,
the present study forwards a solution to the above problem by applying topic
mining and prediction modeling tools to 263 ETDs submitted to the PQDT Global
database during 2016-18 in the field of library science. This study was divided
into two phases. The first phase determined the core topics from the ETDs using
Topic-Modeling-Tool (TMT), which was based on latent dirichlet allocation
(LDA), whereas the second phase employed prediction analysis using
RapidMinerplatform to annotate the future research articles on the basis of the
modeled topics. The core topics (tags) for the studied period were found to be
book history, school librarian, public library, communicative ecology, and
informatics followed by text network and trend analysis on the high probability
cooccurred words. Lastly, a prediction model using Support Vector Machine (SVM)
classifier was created in order to accurately predict the placement of future
ETDs going to be submitted to PQDT Global under the five modeled topics (a to
e). The tested dataset against the trained data set for the predictive
performed perfectly.