国际科学流动与国际合作的共同演变:基于 Scopus 的分析

IF 3.5 3区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Ruimin Pei, Langqiu Li, Yiying Yang, Quan Zhou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

科技人力资源是提高国家创新体系效率的基本要素。本研究旨在研究科学合作与科学流动之间的共同演化关系,探索全球科学体系中合作与人才流动的动态发展过程,为制定合适的科学流动与国际合作相关政策提供启示。本研究利用 1788 年至 2020 年的 Scopus 数据,从宏观和长期的角度研究了科学人才流动与科学合作的系统性共同演化过程。研究结果表明(1) 全球科学人才流动与合作网络的相互联系日益紧密,国际人才流动日益普遍,全球合作日益加强。(2) 这两个网络都呈现出随着时间推移而演变的集群结构,向更随机的网络配置转变,反映了更广泛和更频繁的全球科学互动。(3)观察到 "马太效应",突出了少数主导者和许多次要参与者的不平衡,而先进国家比落后国家在合作和流动网络之间表现出更大的一致性。对政策的影响包括鼓励国际科研流动,支持科学集群内的合作,在与边缘国家接触的同时优先考虑与全球科研中心的联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Co-evolution of international scientific mobility and international collaboration: a Scopus-based analysis

Co-evolution of international scientific mobility and international collaboration: a Scopus-based analysis

Science and technology human resources are fundamental components for enhancing the efficiency of the national innovation system. This study aims to examine the co-evolutionary relationship between scientific collaboration and scientific mobility, explore the dynamic development process of collaboration and talent flow within the global science system, and offer insights for developing suitable policies related to scientific mobility and international collaboration. The study employs Scopus data from 1788 to 2020 to investigate the systematic co-evolution of scientific talent flow and scientific collaboration from a macro and long-term perspective. The findings indicate that: (1) The global scientific flow and collaboration networks are increasingly interconnected, with a rising prevalence of international mobility and intensified worldwide collaboration. (2) Both networks exhibit cluster structures that have evolved over time, with a shift towards more random network configurations, reflecting more extensive and frequent global scientific interactions. (3) The “Matthew Effect” is observed, highlighting an imbalance with a few dominant players and many minor participants, while advanced countries demonstrate greater alignment between collaboration and mobility networks than lagging ones. Policy implications include encouraging international research mobility, supporting cooperation within scientific clusters, and prioritizing connections with global research hubs while engaging with peripheral countries.

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来源期刊
Scientometrics
Scientometrics 管理科学-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
17.90%
发文量
351
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Scientometrics aims at publishing original studies, short communications, preliminary reports, review papers, letters to the editor and book reviews on scientometrics. The topics covered are results of research concerned with the quantitative features and characteristics of science. Emphasis is placed on investigations in which the development and mechanism of science are studied by means of (statistical) mathematical methods. The Journal also provides the reader with important up-to-date information about international meetings and events in scientometrics and related fields. Appropriate bibliographic compilations are published as a separate section. Due to its fully interdisciplinary character, Scientometrics is indispensable to research workers and research administrators throughout the world. It provides valuable assistance to librarians and documentalists in central scientific agencies, ministries, research institutes and laboratories. Scientometrics includes the Journal of Research Communication Studies. Consequently its aims and scope cover that of the latter, namely, to bring the results of research investigations together in one place, in such a form that they will be of use not only to the investigators themselves but also to the entrepreneurs and research workers who form the object of these studies.
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