热撕裂 Fe-18Mn-0.6C-2.6Al 高锰钢

Qingtao Guo, Yu Zhao, Zenghuang Lin, Tianyu Li, Shen Sun, Honggang Zhong, Qijie Zhai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Fe-Mn-C-Al高锰钢具有较大的热撕裂倾向,使其难以连铸,甚至导致漏钢事故。本文研究了冷却速率和应变速率对 Fe-18Mn-0.6C-2.6Al (18Mn) 钢热撕裂行为的影响。结果表明,18Mn 钢容易形成多重裂纹。当裂纹在较高温度下扩展时,应力迅速减小,表现出脆性断裂特征。然而,当裂纹扩展温度较低时,应力降低速度明显降低,表现出韧性断裂特征。18Mn 钢的热撕裂温度范围为 1364 °C 至 1344 °C,对应的固体分数为 0.88 至 0.99,初始裂纹扩展应力为 10.73 至 20.03 MPa。这表明,随着应变速率的增加或冷却速率的降低,开裂温度升高,峰值应力降低。此外,当传播温度低于凝固点时,裂纹不再称为热撕裂,但仍会在生产中造成破坏。该研究对 Fe-Mn-C-Al 高锰钢连铸的热裂预测和工艺设计有重要价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Hot Tearing of Fe-18Mn-0.6C-2.6Al High Manganese Steel

Hot Tearing of Fe-18Mn-0.6C-2.6Al High Manganese Steel

Fe-Mn-C-Al high manganese steel has a large tendency to hot tearing, making it difficult to continuously cast and even leading to steel leakage accidents. In this paper, the effects of cooling rate and strain rate on the hot tearing behavior of Fe-18Mn-0.6C-2.6Al (18Mn) steel are investigated. The results show that 18Mn steel is prone to forming multiple cracks. When cracks propagate at higher temperatures, the stress rapidly decreases and exhibits brittle fracture characteristics. However, when the crack propagation temperature is lower, the rate of stress reduction significantly decreases, exhibiting ductile fracture characteristics. The temperature range of hot tearing of 18Mn steel is 1364 °C to 1344 °C, corresponding to the solid fraction of 0.88 to 0.99, and the initial crack propagation stress was 10.73 to 20.03 MPa. It indicates that, with the increase of the strain rate or the decrease of the cooling rate, the cracking temperature increases, and the peak stress decreases. In addition, when the propagation temperature is lower than the solidus, the cracks are no longer called hot tearing, but it will still cause damage in production. This study is valuable for the prediction of hot tearing and process design of continuous casting of Fe-Mn-C-Al high manganese steel.

Graphical Abstract

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