冷玻色子原子光学

V. I. Yukalov, E. P. Yukalova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

被捕获的玻色原子可以冷却到原子云发生玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的温度。稀释气态系统中的几乎所有原子都能发生玻色凝聚,这意味着该系统处于相干状态。相干原子系统具有相干光学系统的许多典型特性。可以像产生光学模式一样产生不同的凝聚相干模式。可以观察到几种效应,如干涉图案、干涉电流、拉比振荡、谐波产生、参量转换、拉姆齐条纹、模型锁定、拉比和约瑟夫森状态之间的动态转换以及原子挤压。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Atom Optics with Cold Bosons
Trapped bosonic atoms can be cooled down to temperatures where the atomic cloud experiences Bose-Einstein condensation. Almost all atoms in a dilute gaseous system can be Bose-condensed, which implies that this system is in a coherent state. The coherent atomic system enjoys many properties typical of coherent optical systems. It is possible to generate different condensate coherent modes similarly to the generation of optical modes. Several effects can be observed, such as interference patterns, interference current, Rabi oscillations, harmonic generation, parametric conversion, Ramsey fringes, mode locking, dynamic transition between Rabi and Josephson regimes, and atomic squeezing.
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