Frontiers | Sensitivity analysis of non-uniform rational B-splines–based finite element/boundary element coupling in structural-acoustic design

For the purpose of modeling the acoustic fluid-structure interaction using direct differentiation method and conducting a structural-acoustic sensitivity analysis, a coupling approach based on the finite element method and the fast multipole boundary element method is suggested. Non-uniform rational B-splines isogeometric analysis bypasses the difficult volume parameterization procedure in the isogeometric finite element method and the time-consuming meshing process in classical finite element/boundary element method, allowing numerical analysis on computer-aided design models to be completed directly. The finite element/fast multipole boundary element method based on non-uniform rational B-splines isogeometric analysis enables the numerical prediction of the effects of arbitrarily formed vibrating structures on the sound field. Several numerical examples are shown to demonstrate the usefulness and efficiency of the proposed method.