分布式制造的新机遇:专家研究的结果与分析

IF 2.4 3区 材料科学 Q3 ENGINEERING, MANUFACTURING
Glenn Daehn, Craig Blue, Charles Johnson-Bey, John J. Lewandowski, Tom Mahoney, Chinedum Okwudire, Tali Rossman, Tony Schmitz, Rebecca Silveston
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去几十年来,全球化削弱了美国的制造业。COVID-19 大流行揭示了进口依赖和供应链冲击,提高了公众和私人对重建国内生产必要性的认识。被统称为工业 4.0 的一系列新技术为彻底改变国内和本地制造业创造了机会。成功与否取决于对这些技术的进一步完善、在私营企业中的广泛应用,以及重建工业公域的共同努力。工业公域是由生产商、供应商、服务提供商、教育工作者和劳动力组成的国家生态系统,是重塑具有竞争力的创新型制造业所必需的。工程研究远景规划联盟(ERVA)最近主办的一次研讨会确定了一系列挑战和机遇,以建立一个有弹性、灵活、可扩展和高质量的制造业。本文简要总结了 2023 年由 ERVA 主办的研讨会的讨论情况,并对实现美国充满活力的高价值制造业所必须解决的关键技术和经济问题进行了补充分析,从而为美国制造业重新获得领先地位提供了战略路线图。本演讲的重点是生产结构组件的离散制造业,这是整个制造业的一大分支,生产高价值投入和成品,供国内消费和出口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Emerging Opportunities in Distributed Manufacturing: Results and Analysis of an Expert Study

Emerging Opportunities in Distributed Manufacturing: Results and Analysis of an Expert Study

Over the last few decades, globalization has weakened the US manufacturing sector. The COVID-19 pandemic revealed import dependencies and supply chain shocks that have raised public and private awareness of the need to rebuild domestic production. A range of new technologies, collectively called Industry 4.0, create opportunities to revolutionize domestic and local manufacturing. Success depends on further refinement of those technologies, broad implementation throughout private companies, and concerted efforts to rebuild the industrial commons, the national ecosystem of producers, suppliers, service providers, educators, and workforce necessary to regain a competitive, innovative manufacturing sector. A recent workshop sponsored by the Engineering Research Visioning Alliance (ERVA) identified a range of challenges and opportunities to build a resilient, flexible, scalable, and high-quality manufacturing sector. This paper provides a strategic roadmap for regaining US manufacturing leadership by briefly summarizing discussions at the ERVA-sponsored workshop held in 2023 and providing additional analysis of key technical and economic issues that must be addressed to achieve dynamic, high-value manufacturing in the USA. The focus of this presentation is on discrete manufacturing of production of structural components, a large subset of total manufacturing that produces high-value inputs and finished products for domestic consumption and export.

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来源期刊
Integrating Materials and Manufacturing Innovation
Integrating Materials and Manufacturing Innovation Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
42
审稿时长
39 days
期刊介绍: The journal will publish: Research that supports building a model-based definition of materials and processes that is compatible with model-based engineering design processes and multidisciplinary design optimization; Descriptions of novel experimental or computational tools or data analysis techniques, and their application, that are to be used for ICME; Best practices in verification and validation of computational tools, sensitivity analysis, uncertainty quantification, and data management, as well as standards and protocols for software integration and exchange of data; In-depth descriptions of data, databases, and database tools; Detailed case studies on efforts, and their impact, that integrate experiment and computation to solve an enduring engineering problem in materials and manufacturing.
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