在德国一个孤立的红枹栎种植园中,交配受距离影响,但花粉移民相当多

IF 2.6 2区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY
Tania Dominguez-Flores, Katharina B. Budde, John E. Carlson, Oliver Gailing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基因流动会影响树种的遗传多样性和结构,并可能受到与不断变化的气候条件有关的压力的影响。通过研究在自然分布区以外的地点(如树木园或植物园)种植的树种,我们可以分析严重破碎化对基因流动模式和距离的影响。基于微卫星标记基因分型的亲子鉴定分析被用来分析破碎化如何影响分布在哥廷根大学北校区树木园的一小群孤立树木(15棵)中的红枹(Quercus rubra L.)个体之间的基因流动。为了进行亲子鉴定分析,从四个亲本中挑选了 365 株树苗,并使用 16 个微卫星进行了基因分型。分析结果表明,大部分花粉(84.89%)来源于该植物园内的树木,并确定了由 145、63 和 51 个全同胞兄弟姐妹组成的三个大型全同胞家族。四个亲本的平均花粉传播距离从 17.3 米到 103.6 米不等。我们观察到,由于相邻树木之间的异花授粉,四个亲本种子的有效花粉云之间存在很大的遗传差异(G''ST = 0.407)。没有观察到自交。基因通过花粉的传播遵循了预期的距离依赖模式,我们观察到来自不同供体的外部花粉大量涌入(15.11%,单个种子亲本从 8.64% 到 26.26% 不等)(30)。长距离花粉传播可以解释为什么即使在孤立的天然红柳桉种群中也存在显著的遗传变异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Distance-dependent mating but considerable pollen immigration in an isolated Quercus rubra planting in Germany

Distance-dependent mating but considerable pollen immigration in an isolated Quercus rubra planting in Germany

Gene flow affects the genetic diversity and structure of tree species and can be influenced by stress related to changing climatic conditions. The study of tree species planted in locations outside their natural range, such as arboreta or botanical gardens, allows us to analyse the effect of severe fragmentation on patterns and distances of gene flow. Paternity analysis based on microsatellite marker genotyping was used to analyse how fragmentation affects gene flow among individuals of Quercus rubra L. distributed in a small isolated group of trees (15 trees) planted in the arboretum on the North Campus of the University of Göttingen. For paternity analysis, 365 seedlings from four seed parents were selected and genotyped using 16 microsatellites. The analysis revealed the majority of pollen (84.89%) originated from trees within the site and identified three large full-sib families consisting of 145, 63 and 51 full-sibs. The average pollen dispersal distance for the four seed parents ranged from 17.3 to 103.6 meters. We observed substantial genetic differentiation among effective pollen clouds of the four seed parents (G’’ST = 0.407) as a result of cross pollination between neighboring trees. No self-fertilization was observed. Gene dispersal via pollen followed the expected distance-dependent pattern, and we observed a significant influx of external pollen (15.11%, ranging from 8.64 to 26.26% for individual seed parents) from a diverse set of donors (30). Long-distance pollen dispersal could explain the presence of significant genetic variation even in isolated natural Q. rubra populations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.60%
发文量
77
审稿时长
6-16 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Forest Research focuses on publishing innovative results of empirical or model-oriented studies which contribute to the development of broad principles underlying forest ecosystems, their functions and services. Papers which exclusively report methods, models, techniques or case studies are beyond the scope of the journal, while papers on studies at the molecular or cellular level will be considered where they address the relevance of their results to the understanding of ecosystem structure and function. Papers relating to forest operations and forest engineering will be considered if they are tailored within a forest ecosystem context.
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