生命具有强烈的突发性

IF 0.6 4区哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY

Ratio Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI:10.1111/rati.12416

Michele Paolini Paoletti

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中，我认为生命是一种强烈的突现现象。因为要真正区分生命与非生命，就不能不借助强突现力。首先，我将介绍一些特征，这些特征通常被认为是拥有生命的充分条件，即 "生命充分特征"（Life-Sufficient Features，简称 LS-Features）。我还澄清了 "强新兴力量 "的含义。我还充分展开并说明了我的论点。随后，我研究了对我的论点可能做出的至少 17 种反应。我说明了为什么所有这些反应都是麻烦的或不充分的。

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Life is strongly emergent

In this article, I argue that life is a strongly emergent phenomenon. For the project of drawing a real distinction between living and non‐living beings cannot but appeal to strongly emergent powers. First, I introduce some features whose possession is typically taken to be sufficient for possessing life, i.e., Life‐Sufficient Features (or LS‐Features). I also clarify what I mean by “strongly emergent powers”. And I fully develop and illustrate my argument. Subsequently, I examine no less than 17 possible reactions to my argument. I show why all of such reactions turn out to be troublesome or inadequate.

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来源期刊

Ratio PHILOSOPHY-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Ratio publishes work of a high quality on a wide variety of topics. It encourages articles which meet the highest standards of philosophical expertise, while at the same time remaining accessible to readers from a broad range of philosophical disciplines. The journal"s main emphasis is on analytic philosophy, but it also includes work from other traditions.