探究智力资本对中小企业效率的影响：商业模式创新的作用

IF 6.2 2区管理学 Q1 BUSINESS

Journal of Intellectual Capital Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI:10.1108/jic-04-2023-0071

Muhammad Sualeh Khattak, Qiang Wu, Maqsood Ahmad, Muhammad Anwar

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的本研究探讨了在商业模式创新（BMI）作为中介的情况下，智力资本（IC）（即人力资本（HC）、结构资本（SC）和关系资本（RC））影响中小企业（SME）效率的机制。采用的是简单随机抽样方法。采用基于结构方程建模人工神经网络（SEM-ANN）的方法来评估集成电路预测因子的作用。研究结果表明，HC、SC 和 RC 对中小企业效率和 BMI 有显著影响。此外，BMI 完全调节了人力资本与中小企业效率之间的关系，而部分调节了结构资本与中小企业效率之间的关系，以及 SC 与中小企业效率之间的关系。它将集成电路定义为中小企业效率的先决条件，从而为相关文献做出了贡献。本研究还将集成电路定义为中小企业效率的前因，将 BMI 定义为中小企业效率的干预变量，从而为相关文献做出了贡献。

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Probing the impact of intellectual capital on SME efficiency: the role of business model innovation

Purpose

This study explores the mechanism by which intellectual capital (IC) [i.e. human capital (HC), structural capital (SC) and relational capital (RC)] influences small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) efficiency in the presence of business model innovation (BMI) as a mediator.

Design/methodology/approach

Data collection is conducted through a survey completed by 319 owners and top managers of SMEs operating in the manufacturing sector in three cities in Pakistan. A simple random sampling method is used. A structural equation modeling artificial neural network (SEM-ANN)-based approach is applied to evaluate the role of IC predictors. The mediation results are authenticated using PROCESS.

Findings

The results indicate that HC, SC and RC significantly influence SME efficiency and BMI. Furthermore, BMI fully mediates the relationship between human capital and SME efficiency, while partially mediating the relationship between structural capital and SME efficiency, as well as between SC and SME efficiency.

Originality/value

This study pioneers research into the link between IC and SME efficiency. It contributes to the literature by defining IC as an antecedent of SME efficiency. It further contributes to the literature by defining IC as an antecedent and BMI as an intervening variable of SME efficiency.

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来源期刊

Journal of Intellectual Capital Multiple-

CiteScore

14.50

自引率

13.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Intellectual Capital is a peer-reviewed international publication dedicated to the exchange of the latest research and best practice information on all aspects of creating, identifying, managing and measuring intellectual capital in organisations. The journal publishes original research and case studies by academic, business and public sector contributors on intellectual capital strategies, approaches, frameworks, tools, techniques and technologies in order to increase the understanding of intellectual capital within the context of the modern knowledge economy. The focus of this journal is on the identification of innovative intellectual capital strategies and the application of theoretical concepts to real-world situations.