外国直接投资与人类发展之间的关系:南亚的非线性证据

IF 1.9 Q2 ECONOMICS
Ranjan Dash, Deepa Gupta, Aditi Mishra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 人类发展对于促进经济增长和发展至关重要。鉴于人类发展的重要性,本研究通过将 1990 年至 2021 年南亚五国的外国直接投资总额分解为正向和负向冲击,研究外国直接投资(FDI)对人类发展的非对称影响。此外,还使用最近开发的(Joudis 等人,2021 年)面板格兰杰非因果关系检验来检验人类发展指数与外国直接投资之间的因果关系方向。沃尔德检验否定了长期对称效应,证实了外国直接投资与人类发展之间的非对称关系。更重要的是,因果关系结果显示,在南亚,外国直接投资带动了人类发展指数,而人类发展指数又带动了外国直接投资的发展。发展政策应与外国直接投资政策相互联系。应加强基础设施、人力资本门槛水平和机构等吸收能力,以吸引更多的外国直接投资进入高科技行业。原创性/价值与以往的实证研究不同,本研究提供了南亚外国直接投资与人类发展之间的不对称证据。同行评审本文的同行评审历史见:https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-05-2023-0380.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The nexus between FDI and human development: non-linear evidence from South Asia

Purpose

Human development is critical for fostering economic growth and development. Given the importance of human development, this study examines the asymmetric impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on human development by decomposing total FDI into positive and negative shocks in five South Asian countries from 1990 to 2021.

Design/methodology/approach

The study uses the panel Non-linear Autoregressive Distributive Lag model (NARDL) to examine asymmetric long and short-run effects of FDI. Further, the direction of causality between HDI and FDI is examined using the recently developed (Joudis et al., 2021) panel granger non-causality test.

Findings

The positive and negative FDI shocks positively impact HDI, but positive shocks have a higher effect than negative shocks in the long run. The Wald Test rejects the long-run symmetric effect, confirming the asymmetric relationship between FDI and human development. More importantly, causality results reveal the FDI-led HDI and HDI-led FDI development in South Asia.

Practical implications

FDI should be encouraged by formulating a well-tailored policy intervention. The development policies should be interlinked with FDI policies. Absorptive capacities such as infrastructure facilities, a threshold level of human capital, and institutions should be strengthened to attract higher FDI into high-tech sectors.

Originality/value

Unlike the previous empirical studies, this study provides asymmetric evidence between FDI and human development in South Asia.

Peer review

The peer review history for this article is available at: https://publons.com/publon/10.1108/IJSE-05-2023-0380.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
98
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Social Economics publishes original and peer-reviewed theoretical and empirical research in the field of social economics. Its focus is on the examination and analysis of the interaction between economic activity, individuals and communities. Social economics focuses on the relationship between social action and economies, and examines how social and ethical norms influence the behaviour of economic agents. It is inescapably normative and focuses on needs, rather than wants or preferences, and considers the wellbeing of individuals in communities: it accepts the possibility of a common good rather than conceiving of communities as merely aggregates of individual preferences and the problems of economics as coordinating those preferences. Therefore, contributions are invited which analyse and discuss well-being, welfare, the nature of the good society, governance and social policy, social and economic justice, social and individual economic motivation, and the associated normative and ethical implications of these as they express themselves in, for example, issues concerning the environment, labour and work, education, the role of families and women, inequality and poverty, health and human development.
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