纺织废水:通过 Box-Behnken 设计、Fenton 方法和机器学习整合去除 COD,实现可持续发展

IF 1 4区 工程技术 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES
Selman Turkes, Hakan Güney, Serin Mezarciöz, Bülent Sari, Selami Seçkin Tetik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的在纺织品染整中广泛使用水洗机在提高产品质量的同时,也会产生大量废水。由于纺织业的高污染水平和高耗水量,这些废水会对环境造成危害。可持续发展的关键在于最大限度地减少用水量并处理废水以供再利用。本研究采用 Matlab R2020a 和 Python 2023 对使用 Fenton 氧化法处理纺织生产废水的实验设计进行建模,旨在解决该行业的可持续发展问题。在对数据进行机器学习算法评估时,Matlab R2020a 使用了人工神经网络 (ANN),而 Python 2023 则使用了支持向量回归 (SVR)、决策树 (DT) 和随机森林 (RF) 模型。对模型性能的评估依赖于回归系数 (R2) 和均方误差 (MSE) 结果。研究结果该研究确定了最佳条件:pH 值为 3,Fe+2 浓度为 0.75 g/L,H2O2 浓度为 5 mM,COD 去除率为 87%。方框-贝肯设计的 R2 值高达 0.9372,表明预测精确。人工神经网络(ANN)和支持向量回归(SVR)的应用也很成功,特别是人工神经网络(LOGSIG)模型的 R2 达到 0.99936,MSE 低至 0.00416。然而,决策树(DT)和随机森林(RF)在数据集有限的情况下效果较差。本研究利用机器学习和数据管理等技术集成对水资源利用和废水处理进行了评估,揭示了如何为联合国环境规划署 2030 年可持续发展目标范围内的目标 6、9、12 和 14 做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Textile wastewater: COD removal via Box–Behnken design, Fenton method, and machine learning integration for sustainability

Purpose

The widespread use of washing machines in textile dyeing and finishing boosts product quality while leading to significant wastewater production. This wastewater poses environmental risks due to the textile industry's high pollution levels and water consumption. Sustainability hinges on minimizing water usage and treating wastewater for reuse. This study employs Matlab R2020a and Python 2023 to model experimental designs for treating textile production wastewater using the Fenton oxidation method, aiming to address sustainability concerns in the industry.

Design/methodology/approach

The Fenton oxidation process's efficacy and optimal operating conditions were determined through experimental sets employing the Box–Behnken design. Assessing machine learning algorithms on the data, Matlab R2020a utilized an artificial neural network (ANN), while Python 2023 employed support vector regression (SVR), decision trees (DT), and random forest (RF) models. Evaluation of model performance relied on regression coefficient (R2) and mean square error (MSE) outcomes. This methodology aimed to refine the Fenton oxidation process and identify the most efficient parameters, leveraging a combination of experimental design and advanced computational techniques across different programming platforms.

Findings

The study identified optimal conditions: pH 3, Fe+2 concentration of 0.75 g/L, and H2O2 concentration of 5 mM, yielding 87% COD removal. The Box–Behnken design achieved a high R2 of 0.9372, indicating precise predictions. Artificial neural networks (ANN) and support vector regression (SVR) exhibited successful applications, notably achieving an R2 of 0.99936 and low MSE of 0.00416 in the ANN (LOGSIG) model. However, decision trees (DT) and random forests (RF) proved less effective with limited datasets. The findings underscore technology integration in treatment modeling and the environmental imperative of wastewater purification and reuse.

Originality/value

This study, in which water use and wastewater treatment are evaluated with technological integration such as machine learning and data management, reveals how to contribute to targets 6, 9, 12, and 14 within the scope of UNEP 2030 sustainable development goals.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
8.30%
发文量
51
审稿时长
10 months
期刊介绍: Addresses all aspects of the science and technology of clothing-objective measurement techniques, control of fibre and fabric, CAD systems, product testing, sewing, weaving and knitting, inspection systems, drape and finishing, etc. Academic and industrial research findings are published after a stringent review has taken place.
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