总统与非营利组织：说明美国非营利部门的构成模型

IF 1.8 3区社会学 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Social Science Quarterly Pub Date : 2024-06-26 DOI:10.1111/ssqu.13409

Samantha Zuhlke

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标非营利组织处于政策与政治的交汇点。方法利用 1993 年至 2013 年的美国非营利组织和政治数据，我采用了动态饼建模策略来说明联邦政治如何影响非营利组织的构成。结果以总统党派变化为衡量标准的美国联邦政治与非营利组织构成的权衡相关。民主党总统与新的人类服务 (HU)、环境与动物 (EN) 和国际/外交事务 (IN) 非营利组织的增加有关，而与新的艺术/文化/人文 (AR)、教育 (ED)、健康 (HE)、宗教相关 (RE) 和未知/未分类 (UN) 非营利组织的减少有关。从经验角度看，组合建模策略为非营利组织提供了新的理论和经验见解。

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Presidents and nonprofits: Illustrating compositional modeling of the U.S. nonprofit sector

ObjectivesNonprofits sit at the intersection of policy and politics. Compositional modeling presents an opportunity for nonprofit scholars to investigate trade‐offs within the nonprofit sector.MethodsUsing U.S. nonprofit and political data from 1993 to 2013, I employ a dynamic pie modeling strategy to illustrate how federal politics affect the composition of the nonprofit sector.ResultsU.S. federal politics, measured as changes in presidential partisanship, correlate with trade‐offs in the composition of the nonprofit sector. Democratic presidents are associated with increases in new Human Services (HU), Environment and Animals (EN), and International/Foreign Affairs (IN) nonprofits and decreases in new Arts/Culture/Humanities (AR), Education (ED), Health (HE), Religion Related (RE), and Unknown/Unclassified (UN) nonprofit organizations.ConclusionsTheoretically, politics may play a greater role in the nonprofit sector than scholars currently give credence to. Empirically, compositional modeling strategies provide avenues for new theoretical and empirical insights into nonprofit organizations.

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来源期刊

Social Science Quarterly Multiple-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

10.50%

发文量

111

期刊介绍： Nationally recognized as one of the top journals in the field, Social Science Quarterly (SSQ) publishes current research on a broad range of topics including political science, sociology, economics, history, social work, geography, international studies, and women"s studies. SSQ is the journal of the Southwestern Social Science Association.