Guillaume Lauga, Elisa Riccietti, Nelly Pustelnik, Paulo Gonçalves
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IML FISTA: A Multilevel Framework for Inexact and Inertial Forward-Backward. Application to Image Restoration
SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences, Volume 17, Issue 3, Page 1347-1376, September 2024. Abstract. This paper presents a multilevel framework for inertial and inexact proximal algorithms that encompasses multilevel versions of classical algorithms such as forward-backward and FISTA. The methods are supported by strong theoretical guarantees: we prove both the rate of convergence and the convergence of the iterates to a minimum in the convex case, an important result for ill-posed problems. We propose a particular instance of IML (Inexact MultiLevel) FISTA, based on the use of the Moreau envelope to build efficient and useful coarse corrections, fully adapted to solve problems in image restoration. Such a construction is derived for a broad class of composite optimization problems with proximable functions. We evaluate our approach on several image reconstruction problems, and we show that it considerably accelerates the convergence of the corresponding one-level (i.e., standard) version of the methods for large-scale images.
期刊介绍:
SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences (SIIMS) covers all areas of imaging sciences, broadly interpreted. It includes image formation, image processing, image analysis, image interpretation and understanding, imaging-related machine learning, and inverse problems in imaging; leading to applications to diverse areas in science, medicine, engineering, and other fields. The journal’s scope is meant to be broad enough to include areas now organized under the terms image processing, image analysis, computer graphics, computer vision, visual machine learning, and visualization. Formal approaches, at the level of mathematics and/or computations, as well as state-of-the-art practical results, are expected from manuscripts published in SIIMS. SIIMS is mathematically and computationally based, and offers a unique forum to highlight the commonality of methodology, models, and algorithms among diverse application areas of imaging sciences. SIIMS provides a broad authoritative source for fundamental results in imaging sciences, with a unique combination of mathematics and applications.
SIIMS covers a broad range of areas, including but not limited to image formation, image processing, image analysis, computer graphics, computer vision, visualization, image understanding, pattern analysis, machine intelligence, remote sensing, geoscience, signal processing, medical and biomedical imaging, and seismic imaging. The fundamental mathematical theories addressing imaging problems covered by SIIMS include, but are not limited to, harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, differential geometry, numerical analysis, information theory, learning, optimization, statistics, and probability. Research papers that innovate both in the fundamentals and in the applications are especially welcome. SIIMS focuses on conceptually new ideas, methods, and fundamentals as applied to all aspects of imaging sciences.