关于贵霜巴克特里亚语 Ablative-Instrumental 案例

IF 0.1 3区 历史学 Q3 HISTORY
Julian Kreidl
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论证了贵霜巴克特里亚语中存在一种以-α(来自原始的 a-stems)和-να ~ -νο(来自旧伊朗语的主格分词)为词尾的ablative-instrumental case。虽然语料库规模较小,许多细节仍不清楚或有待推测,但有足够多的这种情况表明贵霜巴克特里亚语的情况系统比通常认为的要古老得多。从这些例子中还可以进一步清楚地看出,"ablative-instrumental"("消格")主要有两种功能:有几次它被用作介词,还有一次用来标记及物动词过去式的动词词性。在巴克特里亚语中存在 "ablative-instrumental",它的词尾和功能与该地区的其他中、新伊朗语言有很好的相似之处,因此对于公元 2 世纪的巴克特里亚语来说并不奇怪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Kushan Bactrian Ablative-Instrumental Case

The present paper argues for the existence of an ablative-instrumental case in Kushan Bactrian with the endings -α (from original a-stems) and -να ~ -νο (from the Old Iranian pronominal declension). While the corpus is small and many details remain unknown or speculative, there are enough such case forms to show that the Kushan Bactrian case system is more archaic than often thought. It further becomes clear from the examples that the ablative-instrumental case had largely two functions: Several times it is used a prepositional case and, once, to mark the ergative agent of a transitive past tense verb. The existence of an ablative-instrumental in Bactrian as such, its endings and its functions have good parallels in other Middle and New Iranian languages spoken in the region, and should therefore not be too surprising for the Bactrian language of the 2nd century A.D.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Iran and the Caucasus, as of volume 6 published by Brill, is a peer-reviewed multi-disciplinary journal and appears in two issues per year. Iran and the Caucasas is a journal promoting original, innovative, and meticulous research on the anthropology, archaeology, culture, economics, folklore, history (ancient, mediaeval and modern), linguistics, literature (textology), philology, politics, and social sciences of the region. Accepting articles in English, French, and German, Iran and the Caucasus publishes lengthy monographic essays on path-breaking research, synoptic essays that inform about the field and region, as well as book reviews that highlight and analyse important new publications.
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