Erin Roger, Andrew Turley, Callum Waite, Shandiya Balasubramaniam, Cameron Slatyer, J. Andrew Pearce
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Citizen science represents an opportunity to engage communities in biosecurity, and to provide mechanisms for citizen scientists to contribute to both monitoring the spread of species already present in country, and reporting new incursions.</p><strong> Aims</strong><p>To present an example of how citizen science is being used for environmental biosecurity surveillance in Australia and showcase the value of large data services such as the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA), as a connector between citizen science and management.</p><strong> Methods</strong><p>We detail how the alert email system was set up, using a bespoke solution implemented in the R programming language. The system works by querying the ALA database for species that match lists provided by management authorities. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景早期监测和发现生物安全关注物种的入侵是有效生物安全系统的重要组成部分。公民科学为社区参与生物安全提供了机会，并为公民科学家提供了机制，使他们能够为监测国内已有物种的传播和报告新入侵物种做出贡献。目的举例说明澳大利亚如何将公民科学用于环境生物安全监控，并展示大型数据服务（如《澳大利亚生物地图集》（ALA））作为公民科学与管理之间连接器的价值。方法我们详细介绍了警报电子邮件系统是如何建立的，该系统是使用 R 编程语言实现的定制解决方案。该系统的工作原理是查询 ALA 数据库中与管理机构提供的清单相匹配的物种。警报可以在国家、州/地区和地方政府范围内发送，也可以在国家公园等确定的空间区域内发送。主要成果12 个月以来，警报的最大来源是 iNaturalist（一个广受欢迎的全球生物多样性公民科学平台），其他来源包括一组生物多样性报告应用程序。在 12 个月的时间里，警报服务为 150 多个物种提供了通知，其中包括澳大利亚首次公开的入侵物种记录。结论生物安全警报服务等系统通过社区与决策之间的联系产生影响。意义我们的研究结果表明，公民科学的发展与研究基础设施的发展是相互关联的，并将最终提高公民科学数据的科学和管理价值。
Citizen science delivers high-value biosecurity surveillance and reporting capability
Context
Early surveillance and the detection of incursions of species of biosecurity concern are a crucial component of an effective biosecurity system. Citizen science represents an opportunity to engage communities in biosecurity, and to provide mechanisms for citizen scientists to contribute to both monitoring the spread of species already present in country, and reporting new incursions.
Aims
To present an example of how citizen science is being used for environmental biosecurity surveillance in Australia and showcase the value of large data services such as the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA), as a connector between citizen science and management.
Methods
We detail how the alert email system was set up, using a bespoke solution implemented in the R programming language. The system works by querying the ALA database for species that match lists provided by management authorities. Alerts can be sent out at national, state/territory and local government scales, as well as defined spatial areas such as national park estates.
Key results
Twelve months in, the top source for alerts comes from iNaturalist (a popular global biodiversity citizen-science platform), with other contributions from a set of biodiversity-reporting applications. Over a 12-month period, the alerts service has provided notifications for over 150 species, including the first public record of an invasive species in Australia.
Conclusions
Systems such as the Biosecurity Alerts Service, provide impact through the connection between communities and decision-making.
Implications
Our findings showed how the advancement of citizen science is interconnected with the advancement of research infrastructure and will ultimately lead to greater scientific and management value of citizen-science data.
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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