叶片生物质的生物勘探和再利用以支持可持续生物制药:六种桉树精油的季节性化学变化和生物活性评估

IF 2.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Izabel Pietczak Migacz, Mei Wang, Janaine Alberto Marangoni Faoro, Sidney Mariano dos Santos, Anelise Samara Nazari Formagio, Candida Aparecida Leite Kassuya, Junaid Ur Rehman, Wilmer Hervet Perera, Vitória Caroline Gonçalves, Douglas Siqueira de Almeida Chaves, Vijayasankar Raman, Paulo Vitor Farago, Ikhlas Ahmed Khan, Jane Manfron
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究重点关注六个桉树品种,即 E. badjensis、E. benthamii、E. dunnii、E. grandis、E. globulus 和 E. saligna,旨在对其绿色生物质进行可持续利用。这些树种生长在同一地点,处于同一生长阶段。在这四个季节中,使用克莱文格仪器通过水蒸馏法提取叶精油。采用气相色谱-质谱法(GC-MS)和高效薄层色谱法(HPTLC)分析其化学成分。E. badjensis 的化学成分始终以 1,8-蒎烯为主。值得注意的是,1,8-松油的比例在春季(SP)为 77.35%,夏季(SU)为 69.46%,秋季(AU)为 95.30%,冬季(WI)为 89.30%。球果桉树的主要成分也是 1,8-蒎烯,其比例在不同季节略有波动,分别为 84.87%、79.94%、81% 和 85.88%。不同品种的比例和成分差异很大。HPTLC 被成功地用作一种快速技术来监测不同桉树品种在不同季节的精油(EOs)化学成分。GC-MS 和 HPTLC 分析表明,不同桉树品种显示出独特的化学成分,而所有分析的桉树精油的化学成分和生产率都受到季节性的影响。这一发现在主成分群中得到了证实。对六个树种的分析表明,大叶桉的环氧乙烷在挫败 Cimex lectularius 的侵扰方面最有效。此外,在 ABTS 模型中,所有六种环氧乙烷都具有抗氧化活性。E.benthamii、E. dunnii 和 E. grandis 的环氧乙烷在实验模型中显示出显著的抗炎活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Bioprospecting and Repurposing of Leaf Biomass to Support Sustainable Biopharmacy: Evaluation of Seasonal Chemical Variations and Biological Activities of Six Eucalyptus Essential Oils

Bioprospecting and Repurposing of Leaf Biomass to Support Sustainable Biopharmacy: Evaluation of Seasonal Chemical Variations and Biological Activities of Six Eucalyptus Essential Oils

This study focuses on six Eucalyptus species, namely E. badjensis, E. benthamii, E. dunnii, E. grandis, E. globulus, and E. saligna aiming at a sustainable use of their green biomass. These species were grown at the same location and stage of development. Leaf essential oils were extracted by hydrodistillation using a Clevenger apparatus during the four seasons. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) and high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) techniques were used to analyze the chemical composition. E. badjensis consistently exhibited a dominant composition, with 1,8-cineole being the predominant component. Notably, the proportion of 1,8-cineole in E. badjensis was 77.35% in spring (SP), 69.46% in summer (SU), 95.30% in autumn (AU), and 89.30% in winter (WI). E. globulus also exhibited 1,8-cineole as its primary constituent, with proportions fluctuating slightly across seasons at 84.87%, 79.94%, 81%, and 85.88%, respectively. The proportions and constituents of various species differed significantly. HPTLC was successfully used as a swift technique to monitor the chemical composition of essential oils (EOs) in various Eucalyptus species during the seasonality. GC–MS and HPTLC analysis showed that different Eucalyptus species displayed unique chemical compositions, while both the chemical profile and productivity of all analyzed EOs were affected by seasonality. This finding was demonstrated in the principal components cluster. The analysis of six species has revealed that the EO of E. benthamii is the most potent in thwarting the infestation of Cimex lectularius. Additionally, all six EOs demonstrated antioxidant activity in the ABTS model. EOs of E. benthamii, E. dunnii, and E. grandis showed significant anti-inflammatory activities in experimental models.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
104
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Research is a multidisciplinary journal concerned with all aspects of environment. In pursuit of these, environmentalist disciplines are invited to contribute their knowledge and experience. International Journal of Environmental Research publishes original research papers, research notes and reviews across the broad field of environment. These include but are not limited to environmental science, environmental engineering, environmental management and planning and environmental design, urban and regional landscape design and natural disaster management. Thus high quality research papers or reviews dealing with any aspect of environment are welcomed. Papers may be theoretical, interpretative or experimental.
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