平民对警察使用武力反应的种族差异:伦敦的证据

Nils Braakmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了警察使用武力对平民与警察互动的影响,重点关注伦敦不同种族构成的社区。通过分析三起由警察引发的著名平民死亡事件的影响以及伦敦警察局使用武力的月度波动,我发现黑人区的报案率和无犯罪嫌疑人的犯罪比例都有所下降。这些模式表明,人们避免与警方接触,尤其是对于不太可能破案的犯罪。个人调查数据表明,任何种族群体的受害概率都没有变化,这说明估计值是由报案行为引起的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Racial Disparities in Civilian Response to Police Use of Force: Evidence From London
This study explores the impact of police use of force on civilian interactions with the police, focussing on neighbourhoods with different ethnic compositions across London. Analysing the effects of three notable police-induced civilian fatalities as well as monthly fluctuations in the Metropolitan Police Service’s use of force, I find a decrease in reported crime and the proportion of crime without a suspect in Black neighbourhoods. These patterns suggest avoidance of police engagement, especially for crimes less likely to be solved. Individual survey data suggests no changes in victimization probabilities for any ethnic group, suggesting that estimates are due to reporting behaviour.
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