对毒品的渴望

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q1 LINGUISTICS
Mind & Language Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI:10.1111/mila.12502
Hanna Pickard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

渴求是一种具有难以想象和不可抗拒力量的欲望,这一形象可以解决吸毒成瘾的难题:尽管吸毒会带来严重的负面影响,但吸毒者仍会持续吸毒。但这一形象是有缺陷的。借助科学、哲学和第一手证词,我反对不可抗拒性,并对毒品渴求进行了更细致、更多层面的阐述。渴求有三种类型,每种类型都与人们为什么渴求毒品这一问题的答案相对应:线索诱发型、目标聚焦型和依恋型。这反过来又为解决成瘾问题提供了人性化和多样化的依据,超越了从根本上控制毒品的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Craving for drugs
The image of craving as a desire of unimaginable and irresistible force is poised to solve the puzzle of addiction: persistent drug use despite severe negative consequences. But the image is flawed. Drawing on science, philosophy, and first‐person testimony, I argue against irresistibility and develop a more nuanced, heterogeneous account of craving for drugs. Craving comes in three varieties, each corresponding to a kind of answer to the question why people crave drugs: cue‐induced, goal‐focused, and attachment‐based. This in turn grounds an approach to addressing addiction that is humane and heterogeneous, moving beyond strategies that are fundamentally controlling.
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来源期刊
Mind & Language
Mind & Language Multiple-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
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