{"title":"斯特雷贝尔微分和弦场论","authors":"Nobuyuki Ishibashi","doi":"10.1093/ptep/ptae099","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A closed string worldsheet of genus g with n punctures can be presented as a contact interaction in which n semi-infinite cylinders are glued together in a specific way via the Strebel differential on it, if n ≥ 1, 2g − 2 + n > 0. We construct a string field theory of closed strings such that all the Feynman diagrams are represented by such contact interactions. In order to do so, we define off-shell amplitudes in the underlying string theory using the combinatorial Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates to describe the moduli space and derive a recursion relation satisfied by them. Utilizing the Fokker-Planck formalism, we construct a string field theory from which the recursion relation can be deduced through the Schwinger-Dyson equation. The Fokker-Planck Hamiltonian consists of kinetic terms and three string interaction terms.","PeriodicalId":20710,"journal":{"name":"Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Strebel differentials and string field theory\",\"authors\":\"Nobuyuki Ishibashi\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/ptep/ptae099\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A closed string worldsheet of genus g with n punctures can be presented as a contact interaction in which n semi-infinite cylinders are glued together in a specific way via the Strebel differential on it, if n ≥ 1, 2g − 2 + n > 0. We construct a string field theory of closed strings such that all the Feynman diagrams are represented by such contact interactions. In order to do so, we define off-shell amplitudes in the underlying string theory using the combinatorial Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates to describe the moduli space and derive a recursion relation satisfied by them. Utilizing the Fokker-Planck formalism, we construct a string field theory from which the recursion relation can be deduced through the Schwinger-Dyson equation. The Fokker-Planck Hamiltonian consists of kinetic terms and three string interaction terms.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20710,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics\",\"volume\":\"110 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-06-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptae099\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptae099","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
如果n≥1,2g - 2 + n > 0,则一个具有n个穿刺的g属封闭弦世界表可以呈现为一个接触相互作用,其中n个半无限圆柱体通过其上的斯特雷贝尔微分以特定方式粘合在一起。我们构建了一个封闭弦的弦场理论,使得所有费曼图都由这种接触相互作用表示。为此,我们在底层弦理论中定义了壳外振幅,使用组合芬切尔-尼尔森坐标来描述模空间,并推导出它们所满足的递推关系。利用福克-普朗克形式主义,我们构建了弦场论,并通过施温格-戴森方程推导出递归关系。福克-普朗克哈密顿由动力学项和三个弦相互作用项组成。
A closed string worldsheet of genus g with n punctures can be presented as a contact interaction in which n semi-infinite cylinders are glued together in a specific way via the Strebel differential on it, if n ≥ 1, 2g − 2 + n > 0. We construct a string field theory of closed strings such that all the Feynman diagrams are represented by such contact interactions. In order to do so, we define off-shell amplitudes in the underlying string theory using the combinatorial Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates to describe the moduli space and derive a recursion relation satisfied by them. Utilizing the Fokker-Planck formalism, we construct a string field theory from which the recursion relation can be deduced through the Schwinger-Dyson equation. The Fokker-Planck Hamiltonian consists of kinetic terms and three string interaction terms.
期刊介绍:
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (PTEP) is an international journal that publishes articles on theoretical and experimental physics. PTEP is a fully open access, online-only journal published by the Physical Society of Japan.
PTEP is the successor to Progress of Theoretical Physics (PTP), which terminated in December 2012 and merged into PTEP in January 2013.
PTP was founded in 1946 by Hideki Yukawa, the first Japanese Nobel Laureate. PTEP, the successor journal to PTP, has a broader scope than that of PTP covering both theoretical and experimental physics.
PTEP mainly covers areas including particles and fields, nuclear physics, astrophysics and cosmology, beam physics and instrumentation, and general and mathematical physics.