Hydrophobia, dis/connection, and difference: Understanding Chinese immigrants’ fear of coastal swimming in Aotearoa New Zealand

New Zealand's coastal blue spaces, from harbours to beaches, provide diverse wellbeing benefits but can also be sites of danger, fear, and cultural contestation. This qualitative research focuses on Chinese migrants in Auckland, a community who are underrepresented in coastal recreation and overrepresented in drowning statistics. Findings show Chinese migrants dis/connection with coastal blue space and fear of coastal swimming, derived from their homeland habitus and lack of coastal ‘blue space’ cultural capital. Our research contributes to the growing recognition of ‘hydrophobia’, and how the racialisation of leisure space impacts the potential for blue spaces and practices to be therapeutic.