素食对 2 型糖尿病患者健康指标和结果的影响。

IF 2.4 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Malak S Alharbi, Waleed I Albalawi, Faisal F Jumah, Abdulrhman M Al-Qarni, Meshari S Alashjaee, Ahmed Aljabri, Mohammed M H Al-Gayyar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言/目的:最近,人们对各种形式的素食主义的兴趣明显增加,这可能是由于 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)等健康问题日益普遍。坚持素食可能会对健康产生积极的影响。因此,我们撰写了一篇综述文章,从以往的研究中收集有关纯素饮食对管理 T2DM 患者不同方面的影响的数据:我们在 PubMed 网站上搜索了有关素食如何影响 T2DM 患者治疗效果的研究。根据收集的数据类型(如患病率、发病率、体重、胰岛素抵抗、血糖控制和血脂状况)对研究进行分类:结果:研究发现,素食可显著降低心脏病的死亡风险。此外,研究还表明,素食可改善 T2DM 的若干症状。然而,长期减肥计划和 T2DM 的管理是一项综合干预措施,包括热量限制、运动和行为矫正:在管理 T2DM 的过程中,素食是一个值得考虑的因素,因为它能带来许多好处,如提高胰岛素敏感性、减轻体重和降低血糖水平。它有助于降低胆固醇水平、低密度脂蛋白和甘油三酯水平,这些都是与 T2DM 相关的风险因素。通过减少这些风险因素,素食可以改善 T2DM 患者的整体健康。.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of a Vegan Diet on the Health Indicators and Outcomes of P atients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Introduction/objectives: Recently, there has been a notable increase in interest in various forms of vegetarianism, which may be due to the growing prevalence of health issues, such as Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Adhering to a vegan diet may have positive health outcomes. As a result, we conducted a review article to gather data from previous research studies on the effects of a vegan diet on different aspects of managing patients with T2DM.

Methods: We searched the PubMed website for research studies on how a vegan diet affects the outcomes of patients with T2DM. The research studies were categorized according to the type of data collected, such as prevalence, incidence, body weight, insulin resistance, glycemic control, and lipid profile.

Results: It was found that following a vegetarian diet can significantly reduce the risk of mortality from heart disease. Additionally, studies have demonstrated that a vegetarian diet is linked to several improvements in T2DM. However, long-term weight loss plans and managing T2DM is a comprehensive intervention that includes caloric restriction, exercise, and behavioral modification.

Conclusion: Incorporating a vegan diet can be a valuable factor to consider in managing T2DM, as it can offer numerous benefits, such as increased insulin sensitivity, weight loss, and reduced blood sugar levels. It helps to reduce cholesterol levels, LDL, and triglyceride levels, which are all risk factors associated with T2DM. By reducing these risk factors, the vegan diet can improve the overall health of T2DM patients.

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来源期刊
Current diabetes reviews
Current diabetes reviews ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
158
期刊介绍: Current Diabetes Reviews publishes frontier reviews on all the latest advances on diabetes and its related areas e.g. pharmacology, pathogenesis, complications, epidemiology, clinical care, and therapy. The journal"s aim is to publish the highest quality review articles dedicated to clinical research in the field. The journal is essential reading for all researchers and clinicians who are involved in the field of diabetes.
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