塑造全球健康促进:对 10 届全球健康促进大会(1986-2021 年)的全面分析

Shiyu Liu , Meichen Sun , Na Zhang , Zhaozhang Sun , Xiangyang Tian , Liming Li , Youfa Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究分析了 10 届全球健康促进大会如何在形成和推动全球健康促进共识和行动方面发挥了重要作用,有效地应对了不同时期的各种健康挑战。方法本研究采用文本分析方法,对 1986-2021 年间召开的 10 届全球健康促进大会的宣言和报告进行了系统的文本编码。我们总结了会议主题和主要成果,并提取和分析了会议宣言中的关键词汇,以构建全球健康促进共识和行动。主要目的和目标是从地区到全球促进健康。重要的是,我们的研究结果突显了推动健康促进工作的主要参与者的转变。它强调了健康促进工作从主要由世界卫生组织、各国政府和国际机构等组织推动,转变为由非政府组织和公众参与的更具包容性的方式。这一发展意味着健康促进已演变成一项全球性的集体工作,需要各利益相关方的积极参与,并在公共卫生领域建立新的联盟。与此同时,2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行进一步改变了健康促进工作的格局,突出了加强对疾病预防、健康教育和数字健康技术整合等领域的关注的必要性,并强调了在公共卫生行动中采取多层面、反应迅速的方法的重要性。各国应与公共和私营实体加强合作。医疗保健、教育、社会保障和行业等合作伙伴之间的多部门合作对于促进健康和实现全球健康目标至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Shaping global health promotion: a comprehensive analysis of the 10 Global Conferences on Health Promotion Conferences (1986‒2021)

Objective

This study analyzed how the 10 Global Conferences on Health Promotion have played a significant role in shaping and promoting a worldwide consensus and actions on health promotion, effectively addressing diverse health challenges that evolved over different periods.

Methods

The textual analysis method was used in this study and text encoding was conducted to systematically examine the declarations and reports presented by the 10 Global Conferences on Health Promotion held during 1986‒2021. We summarized the themes and key achievements, and key vocabulary in the conference declarations was extracted and analyzed to construct the global health promotion consensus and actions.

Results

The fundamental principles of the conferences are to foster consensus and initiate actions in the realm of health promotion on a global scale. The primary purpose and goal are to promote health from regional to global. Significantly, our findings highlight a transition in the primary actors driving health promotion. It underscores a shift in health promotion from being driven primarily by organizations like the World Health Organization, governments, and international bodies, to a more inclusive approach involving non-governmental organizations and the general public. This development implies that health promotion has evolved into a collective global endeavor, demanding the proactive involvement of various stakeholders, and forging new alliances in public health. Meanwhile, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has further shaped the landscape of health promotion, underscoring the need for intensified focus on areas including disease prevention, health education, and the integration of digital health technologies, and emphasizing the importance of a multidimensional, responsive approach in public health initiatives.

Conclusions

Sustained collaboration and innovative strategies are pivotal to advancing health promotion globally. Countries, together with public and private entities, should intensify cooperation. Multisectoral collaboration among partners such as healthcare, education, social security, and the industry is vital for health promotion and achieving global health goals.

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来源期刊
Global health journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Global health journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Public Health and Health Policy
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