Round cell sarcoma in an adult patient from a resource-limited area in Somalia: A case report

Introduction

A tumor refers to an abnormal mass of cells in the body, which can be either benign or malignant. Among cancers, breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed in females, followed by lung cancer and prostate cancer. Sarcomas, comprising over 70 different subtypes, represent approximately 1% of all cancers.

Case presentation

A 21-year-old from Borama, Somaliland/Somalia, presented with a 5-day fever, along with other symptoms. Past surgical history revealed a thyroid lesion diagnosed as round cell sarcoma. Imaging showed thyroid carcinoma with metastases.

Discussion

The rising cancer incidence in sub-Saharan Africa is attributed to factors like increased life expectancy and lifestyle changes. Challenges in rare cancer cases include late-stage diagnosis and limited treatment options. Efforts to persuade the patient for treatment are ongoing.

Conclusion

Improvements in healthcare infrastructure, access to imaging, and pathology services, along with cultural sensitivity, are crucial in managing rare cancers like round cell sarcoma in sub-Saharan Africa.