洪泛区压力与生态系统服务之间的关系:为塞尔维亚水质管理整合利益相关者知识的新方法

IF 6.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Milica Ilić , Zorica Srđević , Bojan Srđević , Barbara Stammel , Tim Borgs , Pavel Benka , Jasna Grabić , Senka Ždero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

洪泛区提供了广泛的相互依存的生态系统服务 (ES),这些服务或多或少与水质相关。生态系统中一个组成部分的任何变化都会对整个系统的部分或全部产生连锁反应。我们测试了一种方法,该方法整合了与利益相关者的协作学习和创造过程,旨在:(1) 通过使用模糊认知绘图,确定洪泛区本身与水质相关的生态系统服务之间的因果关系,以及生态系统服务与它们所面临的压力之间的因果关系;(2) 将压力变化对选定生态系统服务的潜在影响的 "假设 "情景可视化,作为作者对扩展该方法的贡献。该方法在塞尔维亚 Koviljsko-petrovaradinski rit 洪泛平原的案例研究中进行了测试。利益相关者选择了 10 种生态系统和 5 种最重要的压力,用于创建复杂的模糊认知模型,并评估压力增减对特定生态系统的影响。利用该模型,对 "生境供应 "服务的理想(所有压力最小化)和最佳(利益相关者定义的压力减少的现实水平)方案进行了分析和规划。同时还评估了每种特定压力最大化对 ES 的影响。结果表明,"废水 "对所有生态系统(尤其是 "植物生物量草地")的负面影响最大,其次是 "土地占用 "和 "干旱事件"。如果将废水压力降到最低,得到的结果与最佳方案相似。建议的方法有助于全面评估洪泛区在不同压力下提供生态系统服务的潜力,并增强利益相关者对复杂的洪泛区生态系统及其服务的综合理解。这反过来又与不同方案的可视化相结合,使洪泛区的决策和管理策略更加有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The nexus between pressures and ecosystem services in floodplains: New methods to integrate stakeholders’ knowledge for water quality management in Serbia

Floodplains provide a wide range of interdependent ecosystem services (ES) that more or less correlate with water quality. Any change to one component of the ecosystem can have a ripple effect on parts of or on the whole system. We tested a methodology that integrates collaborative learning and creation processes with stakeholders aimed at (1) identifying causal relationships between water quality-related ecosystem services of floodplains themselves and between ES and the pressures they encounter by using fuzzy cognitive mapping, and (2) visualizing “what-if” scenarios of the potential impact of changing pressures on selected ES, as the authors’ contribution to extending the methodology. The approach is tested on the case study of the Koviljsko-petrovaradinski rit floodplain in Serbia. Ten ES and five pressures selected as most important by stakeholders were used to create the sophisticated fuzzy cognitive model and assess the influence of pressures’ increase or decrease on given ES. Using the model, ideal (all pressures minimized) and optimal (stakeholders defined realistic level of reduction of pressures) scenarios were analyzed and mapped for the ‘Habitat provisioning’ service. The impact of maximization of each particular pressure on ES is assessed as well. The results indicate that ‘Wastewater‘ has the greatest negative influence on all ES (particularly on ‘Plant biomass grassland’); it is followed by ‘Land take’ and ‘Drought events’. If wastewater pressure is reduced to the minimum, the results obtained are similar to the optimal scenario. The proposed approach facilitates a comprehensive assessment of the floodplain’s potential to provide ES under different pressures and enhances stakeholders’ integrated understanding of the complex floodplain ecosystem and its services. This, in turn, together with the visualization of the different scenarios, enables more effective decision-making and management strategies for floodplains.

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来源期刊
Ecosystem Services
Ecosystem Services ECOLOGYENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES&-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
7.90%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: Ecosystem Services is an international, interdisciplinary journal that is associated with the Ecosystem Services Partnership (ESP). The journal is dedicated to exploring the science, policy, and practice related to ecosystem services, which are the various ways in which ecosystems contribute to human well-being, both directly and indirectly. Ecosystem Services contributes to the broader goal of ensuring that the benefits of ecosystems are recognized, valued, and sustainably managed for the well-being of current and future generations. The journal serves as a platform for scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and other stakeholders to share their findings and insights, fostering collaboration and innovation in the field of ecosystem services.
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