乌克兰援助之手:可行性和潜在影响。

IF 1.5 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Solfrid Raknes, Tetiana Chorna
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:乌克兰需要新的服务来预防战争对心理健康造成的影响。在乌克兰敖德萨,10 名青少年自我招募,使用并评估乌克兰版的 "援助之手"(HH)。从 2023 年 4 月到 6 月,他们参加了一个为期 10 节的小组项目,在该项目中,他们玩认知行为游戏应用程序、分享故事并参与活动,以提高他们的应对技能:方法:采用定量与定性相结合的混合方法设计,以深入了解 "HH "在战争期间对乌克兰青少年心理健康和幸福的可行性和潜在影响。对青少年的问卷调查评估了干预措施的可行性;通过标准化的、经过验证的、由青少年填写的问卷,评估了干预措施前后的焦虑和抑郁症状。对实施干预的心理学家进行了访谈,以解读青少年填写的数据:结果:10 名青少年中有 8 人完成了 HH 干预,心理学家认为 HH 很有帮助,而且与文化背景相符。从干预前(M = 20.4)到干预后(M = 15.0),焦虑和抑郁症状平均有所减轻,显示出中等程度的效果:结果表明,HH 在预防乌克兰人的心理健康后果方面具有很大的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Helping Hand in Ukraine: feasibility and potential impact.

Background: New services are needed to prevent the mental health consequences of the war in Ukraine. Ten adolescents self-recruited to use and evaluate the Ukrainian version of the Helping Hand (HH) in Odesa, Ukraine. From April to June 2023, they participated in a 10-session group program where they played the cognitive behavioral game app, shared stories, and engaged in activities to enhance their coping skills.

Methods: A mixed-method, quantitative-qualitative design was used to get insight into the feasibility and potential impact of the HH on Ukrainian adolescents' mental health and well-being during the war. A questionnaire to the adolescents assessed the feasibility of the intervention; anxiety and depression symptoms were assessed before and after the intervention by a standardized and validated adolescent-completed questionnaire. An interview with the psychologist who implemented the intervention was used to interpret the data completed by the adolescents.

Results: Eight of 10 adolescents completed the HH intervention, and the psychologist found the HH helpful and culturally appropriate. The average anxiety and depression symptoms decreased from before the intervention (M = 20.4) to after (M = 15.0), showing a moderate effect size.

Conclusion: The results indicated that the HH has a high potential to prevent mental health consequences in Ukraine.

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来源期刊
Pilot and Feasibility Studies
Pilot and Feasibility Studies Medicine-Medicine (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
241
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: Pilot and Feasibility Studies encompasses all aspects of the design, conduct and reporting of pilot and feasibility studies in biomedicine. The journal publishes research articles that are intended to directly influence future clinical trials or large scale observational studies, as well as protocols, commentaries and methodology articles. The journal also ensures that the results of all well-conducted, peer-reviewed, pilot and feasibility studies are published, regardless of outcome or significance of findings. Pilot and feasibility studies are increasingly conducted prior to a full randomized controlled trial. However, these studies often lack clear objectives, many remain unpublished, and there is confusion over the meanings of the words “pilot” and “feasibility”. Pilot and Feasibility Studies provides a forum for discussion around this key aspect of the scientific process, and seeks to ensure that these studies are published, so as to complete the publication thread for clinical research.
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