Najjar Abdo, Sekkarie Mohamed, Valerie Luyckx, Alabdullah Mohammad, Sulaiman Abdu el Rahman, Kuhn Christine, Jetter Alexander, Hajj Nasan Khaled, Murad Lina, Rifai Ahmad Oussama, Sami Alasfar, AlhajHusain Ahmad
{"title":"受灾地区的磷化氢金属中毒。早期血液透析能否改善预后？","authors":"Najjar Abdo, Sekkarie Mohamed, Valerie Luyckx, Alabdullah Mohammad, Sulaiman Abdu el Rahman, Kuhn Christine, Jetter Alexander, Hajj Nasan Khaled, Murad Lina, Rifai Ahmad Oussama, Sami Alasfar, AlhajHusain Ahmad","doi":"10.1111/hdi.13168","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Background</h3>\n \n <p>Phosphide metal poisoning results in tens of thousands of fatalities per year worldwide. The mortality in critically ill patients often exceeds 50%. The available treatment is supportive and there is no antidote. Dialysis is recommended to treat advanced complications but has not been prescribed early in the process. In this study we report our experience in using dialysis in the early hours of presentation of the patients and suggest it can favorably improve the prognosis. We also draw attention to the risk of suicide under conditions of chronic conflict such as those in northwestern Syria, and to the lack of necessary mental health support for patients after suicide attempts.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>Retrospective review of records of patients poisoned with aluminum phosphide and admitted to critical care facilities in northwestern Syria between July 2022 and June 2023.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>During the observation period 16 cases were encountered. Suicide was the reason of the poisoning in 15 patients, the median patient age was 18 years and over two thirds of the patients were female. Early dialysis was used in 11 patients who were critically ill and their mortality rate was 18%.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusions</h3>\n \n <p>Phosphide metal poisoning is common in the disasters stricken area of northwestern Syria. Most cases are suicidal and impact young females. Early dialytic interventions may favorably impact the outcomes.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":12815,"journal":{"name":"Hemodialysis International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Metal phosphide poisoning in a disaster-stricken area. Can early hemodialysis improve outcomes?\",\"authors\":\"Najjar Abdo, Sekkarie Mohamed, Valerie Luyckx, Alabdullah Mohammad, Sulaiman Abdu el Rahman, Kuhn Christine, Jetter Alexander, Hajj Nasan Khaled, Murad Lina, Rifai Ahmad Oussama, Sami Alasfar, AlhajHusain Ahmad\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/hdi.13168\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Background</h3>\\n \\n <p>Phosphide metal poisoning results in tens of thousands of fatalities per year worldwide. 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Metal phosphide poisoning in a disaster-stricken area. Can early hemodialysis improve outcomes?
Background
Phosphide metal poisoning results in tens of thousands of fatalities per year worldwide. The mortality in critically ill patients often exceeds 50%. The available treatment is supportive and there is no antidote. Dialysis is recommended to treat advanced complications but has not been prescribed early in the process. In this study we report our experience in using dialysis in the early hours of presentation of the patients and suggest it can favorably improve the prognosis. We also draw attention to the risk of suicide under conditions of chronic conflict such as those in northwestern Syria, and to the lack of necessary mental health support for patients after suicide attempts.
Methods
Retrospective review of records of patients poisoned with aluminum phosphide and admitted to critical care facilities in northwestern Syria between July 2022 and June 2023.
Results
During the observation period 16 cases were encountered. Suicide was the reason of the poisoning in 15 patients, the median patient age was 18 years and over two thirds of the patients were female. Early dialysis was used in 11 patients who were critically ill and their mortality rate was 18%.
Conclusions
Phosphide metal poisoning is common in the disasters stricken area of northwestern Syria. Most cases are suicidal and impact young females. Early dialytic interventions may favorably impact the outcomes.
期刊介绍：
Hemodialysis International was originally an annual publication containing the Proceedings of the International Symposium on Hemodialysis held in conjunction with the Annual Dialysis Conference. Since 2003, Hemodialysis International is published quarterly and contains original papers on clinical and experimental topics related to dialysis in addition to the Annual Dialysis Conference supplement. This journal is a must-have for nephrologists, nurses, and technicians worldwide. Quarterly issues of Hemodialysis International are included with your membership to the International Society for Hemodialysis.
The journal contains original articles, review articles, and commentary to keep readers completely updated in the field of hemodialysis. Edited by international and multidisciplinary experts, Hemodialysis International disseminates critical information in the field.
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