通过理发店健康干预防治慢性病:对当前知识和大数据潜力的回顾。

IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 BIOLOGY
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-06-28 eCollection Date: 2024-06-01 DOI:10.59249/OTFP5065
Pavan Khosla, Kanhai Amin, Rushabh Doshi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用理发店干预措施开展基于社区的参与式研究(CBPR)是解决健康差异和促进健康公平的一种新兴方法。理发店是开展健康教育、筛查服务和转诊的可信赖的社区场所。这篇叙述性微型综述概述了有关采用理发店干预措施的 CBPR 的知识现状,并探讨了大数据参与的潜力,以增强这种方法在防治慢性疾病方面的影响力和覆盖面。采用理发店干预的 CBPR 在降低黑人男性血压、提高糖尿病意识和自我管理方面取得了可喜的成果。通过提高检测率和促进预防行为,理发店干预措施在应对艾滋病毒和 COVID-19 等传染病方面取得了成功。理发店还在促进癌症筛查和提高对癌症风险(即前列腺癌和结肠直肠癌)的认识方面发挥了作用。此外,利用理发师与其客户之间的信任关系,心理健康促进和预防工作在理发店也取得了成功。大数据参与理发店慢性病管理干预的潜力为有针对性的计划、实时监控和个性化方法提供了新的机遇。然而,有关隐私、保密性和数据所有权的伦理考虑因素需要谨慎处理。为了最大限度地发挥理发店干预措施的影响,必须应对理发师培训和资源提供、干预措施的文化适宜性、可持续性和可扩展性等挑战。需要进一步开展研究,以评估长期影响、成本效益和最佳实施方法。总之,理发店有可能成为解决慢性病健康差异和促进健康公平的重要合作伙伴。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Combating Chronic Disease with Barbershop Health Interventions: A Review of Current Knowledge and Potential for Big Data.

Community-based participatory research (CBPR) using barbershop interventions is an emerging approach to address health disparities and promote health equity. Barbershops serve as trusted community settings for health education, screening services, and referrals. This narrative mini-review provides an overview of the current state of knowledge regarding CBPR employing barbershop interventions and explores the potential for big data involvement to enhance the impact and reach of this approach in combating chronic disease. CBPR using barbershop interventions has shown promising results in reducing blood pressure among Black men and improving diabetes awareness and self-management. By increasing testing rates and promoting preventive behaviors, barbershop interventions have been successful in addressing infectious diseases, including HIV and COVID-19. Barbershops have also played roles in promoting cancer screening and increasing awareness of cancer risks, namely prostate cancer and colorectal cancer. Further, leveraging the trusted relationships between barbers and their clients, mental health promotion and prevention efforts have been successful in barbershops. The potential for big data involvement in barbershop interventions for chronic disease management offers new opportunities for targeted programs, real-time monitoring, and personalized approaches. However, ethical considerations regarding privacy, confidentiality, and data ownership need to be carefully addressed. To maximize the impact of barbershop interventions, challenges such as training and resource provision for barbers, cultural appropriateness of interventions, sustainability, and scalability must be addressed. Further research is needed to evaluate long-term impact, cost-effectiveness, and best practices for implementation. Overall, barbershops have the potential to serve as key partners in addressing chronic health disparities and promoting health equity.

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来源期刊
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine
Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine (YJBM) is a graduate and medical student-run, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to the publication of original research articles, scientific reviews, articles on medical history, personal perspectives on medicine, policy analyses, case reports, and symposia related to biomedical matters. YJBM is published quarterly and aims to publish articles of interest to both physicians and scientists. YJBM is and has been an internationally distributed journal with a long history of landmark articles. Our contributors feature a notable list of philosophers, statesmen, scientists, and physicians, including Ernst Cassirer, Harvey Cushing, Rene Dubos, Edward Kennedy, Donald Seldin, and Jack Strominger. Our Editorial Board consists of students and faculty members from Yale School of Medicine and Yale University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. All manuscripts submitted to YJBM are first evaluated on the basis of scientific quality, originality, appropriateness, contribution to the field, and style. Suitable manuscripts are then subject to rigorous, fair, and rapid peer review.
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