深海航行:探索海员在船上的心理健康,以复原力和孤独感的中介作用为基础。

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Nihan Senbursa, Emre Dunder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究背景本研究探讨了海员的孤独感在心理健康和复原力之间的中介作用,并检验了复原力在心理健康和孤独感之间的中介作用。研究还考察了海员在不同类型船舶上面临的挑战,并评估了复原力和孤独感的中介作用:研究采用了描述性数据分析、可靠性分析、相关性分析和基于引导回归模型的中介分析。对 471 名活跃的土耳其海员进行了在线调查,使用了一份社会人口学问卷和三个标准化量表,分别测量心理健康(PW)、工作中的孤独感(LAW)和心理复原力(PR)。数据收集时间为 2023 年 7 月 1 日至 2023 年 9 月 1 日:研究结果表明,船舶类型是工作中的孤独感和心理复原力的重要中介因素。在不同船型中,工作中的孤独感和心理复原力对心理健康有部分中介作用。具体而言,工作中的孤独感对油轮或散货船海员的心理复原力和心理健康之间的关系起到了部分中介作用,但对集装箱船海员的心理复原力和心理健康之间的关系没有起到中介作用:研究最后提出了应对海员面临的心理健康挑战的建议,强调了船舶类型在孤独感和复原力的中介作用中的重要性。关于工作中孤独感的中介作用,研究发现,在油轮或散货船上工作的海员的心理复原力和心理健康之间存在部分中介作用。然而,在集装箱船上,工作中的孤独感并不能调节心理健康和心理复原力之间的关系。基于这些发现,作者最后提出了一系列有用的解决方案来解决这一问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Navigating the depths: exploring seafarers' psychological well-being on board, anchored by the mediating role of resilience and loneliness.

Background: This study investigates seafarers' loneliness as a mediating variable between psychological well-being and resilience, and tests resilience as a mediating variable between psychological well-being and loneliness. It also examines the challenges faced by seafarers on different types of ships and evaluates the mediating roles of resilience and loneliness.

Materials and methods: The research uses descriptive data analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and mediation analysis with bootstrap-based regression models. An online survey was conducted with 471 active Turkish seafarers using a sociodemographic questionnaire and three standardized scales measuring psychological well-being (PW), loneliness at work (LAW), and psychological resilience (PR). Data were collected between 01/07/2023 and 01/09/2023.

Results: The findings indicate that ship type is a significant factor in the mediating roles of loneliness at work and psychological resilience. There is a partial mediating role of loneliness at work and resilience in psychological well-being across different ship types. Specifically, loneliness at work partially mediates the relationship between psychological resilience and psychological well-being among seafarers on tanker or bulk carrier vessels, but not on container vessels.

Conclusions: The study concludes with suggestions to address the mental health challenges faced by seafarers, emphasizing the importance of ship type in the mediating roles of loneliness and resilience. Regarding the mediating role of loneliness at work, it has been determined that there is partial mediation between psychological resilience and psychological well-being among seafarers working on tanker or bulk carrier vessels. However, on container vessels, loneliness at work does not mediate the relationship between psychological well-being and psychological resilience. Based on these findings, the authors conclude by offering a range of helpful solutions to address this problem.

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来源期刊
International Maritime Health
International Maritime Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
13.60%
发文量
37
审稿时长
20 weeks
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