城市绿地、自评空气污染与健康:对四个欧洲城市的绿地特征和邻近性的敏感性分析。

IF 3.8 2区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Marcel Cardinali , Mariëlle A. Beenackers , Arjan van Timmeren , Uta Pottgiesser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的研究分析了波尔图、南特、索菲亚和霍耶-塔斯特鲁普的 1365 名参与者的数据,探讨了绿地特征和邻近性通过减轻空气污染对健康的影响。利用 OpenStreetMap 和 AID-PRIGSHARE 工具,我们生成了住宅地址周围 15 个距离(从 100 米到 1500 米)的九个绿地指标。我们对这 135 个绿地变量进行了中介分析,结果显示,针对特定绿地特征,空气污染自评量与健康自评量之间存在显著关联。在我们的研究中,空气污染对健康的间接积极影响主要与中等欧氏距离(800-1000 米)的绿色走廊和较大网络距离(1400-1500 米)的可进入绿地数量有关。我们的研究结果表明,在中间环境中测量的连通绿地数量似乎是绿地的一个主要特征,可以推动空气污染对健康的缓解途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Urban green spaces, self-rated air pollution and health: A sensitivity analysis of green space characteristics and proximity in four European cities

Urban green spaces, self-rated air pollution and health: A sensitivity analysis of green space characteristics and proximity in four European cities

Exploring the influence of green space characteristics and proximity on health via air pollution mitigation, our study analysed data from 1,365 participants across Porto, Nantes, Sofia, and Høje-Taastrup. Utilizing OpenStreetMap and the AID-PRIGSHARE tool, we generated nine green space indicators around residential addresses at 15 distances, ranging from 100m to 1500m. We performed a mediation analysis for these 135 green space variables and revealed significant associations between self-rated air pollution and self-rated health for specific green space characteristics. In our study, indirect positive effects on health via air pollution were mainly associated with green corridors in intermediate Euclidean distances (800-1,000m) and the amount of accessible green spaces in larger network distances (1,400–1,500m). Our results suggest that the amount of connected green spaces measured in intermediate surroundings seems to be a prime green space characteristic that could drive the air pollution mitigation pathway to health.

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来源期刊
Health & Place
Health & Place PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
6.20%
发文量
176
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: he journal is an interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the study of all aspects of health and health care in which place or location matters.
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