在心理健康康复过程中,有效的医疗服务提供者沟通对个人的影响:关于日本用户观点的横断面研究。

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q1 NURSING
Satoshi Okumura, Fujika Katsuki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对这一主题的了解有多少?社区心理健康服务中以康复为导向的实践越来越重要。精神疾病患者的康复之路始于自主意识,而与支持他们的服务提供者建立治疗关系则是先决条件。在日本,为精神疾病患者构建以社区为基础的综合护理系统被定位为一个优先的健康问题,而在日本和亚洲文化中,与熟悉的人沟通对于康复尤为重要。本文对现有知识有何补充?本研究首次探讨了精神疾病患者康复过程中个人代理的有效沟通因素,重点是解决治疗选择的不确定性和对决策的不满,并考虑使用者的个人康复历程。在以康复为导向的实践中,重要的是要优先解决决策过程中与精神疾病状况相关的情感问题,支持使用者在其独特的康复历程中的自我决定。对实践有什么影响?研究结果强调,需要积极地从使用者的角度和情感出发,强调共同的生活规划,并在伙伴关系的基础上培养治疗关系。医疗服务提供者应像对待药物处方一样谨慎对待对话,优先考虑与使用者建立有效的治疗关系。这些特点对于建立稳固的治疗关系和有效促进使用者康复至关重要。研究结果不仅适用于护士,也适用于所有精神健康服务提供者,有助于推进以康复为导向的实践。摘要:引言:社区精神健康服务中以康复为导向的实践对精神疾病患者至关重要,而在日本和亚洲文化中,与熟悉的人沟通对康复非常重要。目的:本研究旨在通过调查精神疾病患者感知到的通过沟通提供的支持与个人能动性之间的关联,研究促进康复的有效沟通因素:方法:对居住在社区的日本精神健康服务使用者进行了一项横断面研究,评估了他们的主观能动性、决策冲突、工作人员对个人康复的支持、精神健康自我管理的积极性、人口统计学变量和生活困难。多元线性回归分析确定了预测主观能动性的因素,揭示了提供者为促进康复而进行有效沟通的特点:对 222 名用户的数据进行了分析,发现治疗选择的不确定性和无效决策与较高的主观能动性呈负相关,而工作人员对个人康复的支持与较高的主观能动性呈正相关:讨论:在以康复为导向的实践中,在决策过程中优先考虑使用者的情感体验并支持他们在独特的康复历程中自主决定至关重要:对实践的启示:医疗服务提供者应该像对待药物处方一样谨慎对待对话,优先考虑与使用者建立治疗性伙伴关系。研究结果不仅适用于护理人员,也适用于所有心理健康服务提供者,推动了以康复为导向的实践理论的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Effective provider communication for personal agency in mental health recovery: A cross-sectional study on Japanese users' perspectives

Effective provider communication for personal agency in mental health recovery: A cross-sectional study on Japanese users' perspectives

What is known on the subject?

  • Recovery-oriented practices in community-based mental health services are of increasing importance. The recovery journey of individuals with mental illness starts with a sense of agency, and a therapeutic relationship with the providers who support them is a prerequisite.
  • In Japan, the construction of community-based integrated care systems for individuals with mental illness is positioned as a priority health issue, with communication with familiar individuals being particularly important for recovery in Japanese and Asian cultures.

What the paper adds to existing knowledge?

  • This study is the first to examine effective communication factors for personal agency in the recovery of individuals with mental illness, focusing on addressing uncertainty about treatment choices and dissatisfaction with decision-making, and considering the user's personal recovery journey.
  • In recovery-oriented practice, it is important to prioritize addressing the emotional aspects of decision-making alongside the mental illness condition, supporting users' self-determination in their unique recovery journeys.

What are the implications for practice?

  • The findings emphasized the need to actively engage with users' perspectives and emotions, emphasize shared life planning, and foster a therapeutic relationship based on partnership. Providers should approach dialogue as carefully as medication prescriptions, prioritizing the establishment of an effective therapeutic relationship with the user.
  • These characteristics are essential for developing a strong therapeutic relationship and effectively facilitating users' recovery. The findings are applicable not only to nurses but to all mental health service providers, contributing to the advancement of recovery-oriented practice.

Introduction

Recovery-oriented practice in community-based mental health services is crucial for individuals with mental illness, with communication with familiar individuals being important for recovery in Japanese and Asian cultures.

Aim

This study aimed to examine effective communication factors for personal agency in recovery by investigating the association between perceived support provided through communication and personal agency of individuals with mental illness.

Method

A cross-sectional study was conducted among community-dwelling Japanese mental health service users, assessing subjective agency, decisional conflict, staff support for personal recovery, activation for mental health self-management, demographic variables and living difficulties. Multiple linear regression analysis identified factors predicting subjective agency, revealing characteristics of effective provider communication for recovery.

Results

Data from 222 users were analysed, revealing negative correlations between uncertainty about treatment choices and ineffective decision-making with higher subjective agency, while staff support for personal recovery positively correlated with higher subjective agency.

Discussion

In recovery-oriented practice, prioritizing users' emotional experiences during decision-making and supporting their self-determination in their unique recovery journeys is crucial.

Implications for Practice

Providers should approach dialogue as carefully as medication prescriptions, prioritizing therapeutic partnerships with users. The findings extend beyond nursing to all mental health service providers, advancing the theory of recovery-oriented practice.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
75
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing is an international journal which publishes research and scholarly papers that advance the development of policy, practice, research and education in all aspects of mental health nursing. We publish rigorously conducted research, literature reviews, essays and debates, and consumer practitioner narratives; all of which add new knowledge and advance practice globally. All papers must have clear implications for mental health nursing either solely or part of multidisciplinary practice. Papers are welcomed which draw on single or multiple research and academic disciplines. We give space to practitioner and consumer perspectives and ensure research published in the journal can be understood by a wide audience. We encourage critical debate and exchange of ideas and therefore welcome letters to the editor and essays and debates in mental health.
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