盂骨损失和希尔-萨克斯宽度百分比评分有助于选择治疗高空运动员盂肱不稳定的最佳手术方法:关节镜下Bankart修复加再植术与开放式Latarjet手术。

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Arel Gereli, Tahir Koray Yozgatli, Edip Yilmaz, Alper Gamli, Berhan Bayram, Baris Kocaoglu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:接触性和高空作业运动员的盂肱关节不稳定合并骨质病变,且骨质流失处于亚临界状态,治疗难度很大,复发性不稳定性很高。治疗方法有关节镜下Bankart修复再植术和Latarjet手术。然而,对于它们的有效性还没有达成共识。本研究旨在比较两种手术后的临床疗效和运动恢复情况,以及评估盂骨损失和希尔-萨克斯宽度以计算总骨损失是否有助于确定合适的手术:在这项回顾性对比分析中,纳入了在2017年至2020年期间接受指数关节镜Bankart修复术加remplissage术(n = 16)或Latarjet术(n = 14)的30名运动员。常规进行计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)。术前和平均随访 53 个月(SD = 12)时记录了手臂、肩部和手部快速残疾(qDASH)、美国肩肘外科医生(ASES)、不稳定性严重程度指数(ISI)评分和活动范围(ROM)。随访内容包括恢复运动的时间、自我感觉的运动表现水平以及并发症/复发性脱位:结果:术前qDASH、ASES、ISI评分、年龄和性别相似。结果:术前 qDASH、ASES、ISI 评分、年龄和性别相似,Latarjet 组的盂骨损失、Hill-Sachs 宽度和总骨损失明显更大(P关节镜下Bankart修复再植术或Latarjet术可充分解决合并骨损伤的盂肱不稳定问题。总骨量损失大于或等于25分的患者尤其能从Latarjet术中获益,而总骨量损失小于25分的患者同样能从微创关节镜下Bankart修复加再植术中获得满意的分数:证据等级:三级。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Glenoid bone loss and Hill-Sachs width percentage score are useful to select optimal operation for the treatment of glenohumeral instability in overhead athletes: Arthroscopic Bankart repair with remplissage versus open Latarjet

Purpose

Glenohumeral instability with combined bone lesion in contact and overhead athletes with subcritical bone loss is challenging to treat with high recurrent instability. Treatment options are arthroscopic Bankart repair with remplissage and Latarjet operations. However, there is no consensus on their effectiveness. This study aims to compare the clinical outcomes and return to sports after both operations and whether evaluating the glenoid bone loss and Hill-Sachs width to calculate the total bone loss can help determine the appropriate operation.

Methods

In this retrospective comparative analysis, 30 athletes who underwent index arthroscopic Bankart repair with remplissage (n = 16) or Latarjet procedure (n = 14) between 2017 and 2020 were included. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were routinely performed. The quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (qDASH), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES), instability severity index (ISI) scores and range of motion (ROM) were recorded preoperatively and at a mean follow-up of 53 months (SD = 12). Follow-up included time-to-return sports, self-perceived sports performance level and complications/recurrent dislocations.

Results

Preoperative qDASH, ASES, ISI scores, ages and genders were similar. The Latarjet group had significantly larger glenoid bone loss, Hill-Sachs width and total bone loss (p < 0.01). Both groups had significant improvement in patient-reported outcomes (PROs) after the operations (p < 0.01). Athletes with a total bone loss <25% underwent arthroscopic Bankart repair with remplissage and total bone loss ≥25% underwent Latarjet procedure, and there were no differences between the groups in terms of postoperative PROs, ROM, time-to-return sports and performance. There were no re-dislocations.

Conclusion

Arthroscopic Bankart repair with remplissage or Latarjet procedure can adequately address glenohumeral instability with combined bone lesions. Patients with total bone loss scores greater than or equal to 25 may particularly benefit from the Latarjet procedure, while the minimally invasive arthroscopic Bankart repair with remplissage can yield equally satisfying scores for total bone loss less than 25.

Level of Evidence

Level III.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
18.40%
发文量
418
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Few other areas of orthopedic surgery and traumatology have undergone such a dramatic evolution in the last 10 years as knee surgery, arthroscopy and sports traumatology. Ranked among the top 33% of journals in both Orthopedics and Sports Sciences, the goal of this European journal is to publish papers about innovative knee surgery, sports trauma surgery and arthroscopy. Each issue features a series of peer-reviewed articles that deal with diagnosis and management and with basic research. Each issue also contains at least one review article about an important clinical problem. Case presentations or short notes about technical innovations are also accepted for publication. The articles cover all aspects of knee surgery and all types of sports trauma; in addition, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention, and all types of arthroscopy (not only the knee but also the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, ankle, etc.) are addressed. Articles on new diagnostic techniques such as MRI and ultrasound and high-quality articles about the biomechanics of joints, muscles and tendons are included. Although this is largely a clinical journal, it is also open to basic research with clinical relevance. Because the journal is supported by a distinguished European Editorial Board, assisted by an international Advisory Board, you can be assured that the journal maintains the highest standards. Official Clinical Journal of the European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery and Arthroscopy (ESSKA).
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