预防老年人慢性肾病及其并发症。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Drugs & Aging Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-26 DOI:10.1007/s40266-024-01128-7
Somkanya Tungsanga, Aminu K Bello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球人口向老龄化社会转变的时代,老年人慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的发病率越来越高。慢性肾脏病造成的负担包括与肾脏相关的并发症,以及对心理健康的影响,如抑郁症状和护理人员的职业倦怠。本文深入探讨了在老龄化背景下的 CKD 预防策略,通过探讨其多面性为相关讨论做出贡献。预防老年人慢性肾功能衰竭需要采取综合方法。一级预防以改变风险因素为中心,同时承认各种合并症之间错综复杂的相互作用。二级预防侧重于早期识别慢性肾脏病。三级预防旨在解决导致慢性肾脏病进展和并发症的因素,强调及时干预的重要性。这一综合战略旨在提高慢性肾功能衰竭患者的生活质量,减缓功能状态的恶化。通过在多个层面上解决慢性肾功能衰竭问题,这种方法力求有效、体恤地照顾老龄人口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Prevention of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Complications in Older Adults.

Prevention of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Complications in Older Adults.

In an era marked by a global demographic shift towards an aging society, there is a heightened prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among older adults. The burden of CKD spans from kidney-related complications to impacting psychological well-being, giving rise to depressive symptoms and caregiver burnout. This article delves into CKD prevention strategies within the context of aging, contributing to the discourse by exploring its multifaceted aspects. The prevention of CKD in the older adults necessitates a comprehensive approach. Primary prevention is centered on the modification of risk factors, acknowledging the intricate interplay of various comorbidities. Secondary prevention focuses on early CKD identification. Tertiary prevention aims to address factors contributing to CKD progression and complications, emphasizing the importance of timely interventions. This comprehensive strategy aims to enhance the quality of life for individuals affected by CKD, decelerating the deterioration of functional status. By addressing CKD at multiple levels, this approach seeks to effectively and compassionately care for the aging population.

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来源期刊
Drugs & Aging
Drugs & Aging 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Drugs & Aging delivers essential information on the most important aspects of drug therapy to professionals involved in the care of the elderly. The journal addresses in a timely way the major issues relating to drug therapy in older adults including: the management of specific diseases, particularly those associated with aging, age-related physiological changes impacting drug therapy, drug utilization and prescribing in the elderly, polypharmacy and drug interactions.
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