通过基团相加性建立含氮化合物中氢抽取反应动力学模型。

IF 2.9 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Cato A. R. Pappijn, Ruben Van de Vijver, Maarten K. Sabbe, Marie-Françoise Reyniers, Guy B. Marin and Kevin M. Van Geem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了新的基团加性值,从而能够对涉及含氮化合物的各种分子间氢抽取反应进行建模。从 CBS-QB3 理论水平在高压极限下计算的 316 个反应速率系数数据集中,估算出了 76 个基团加成值和 14 个共振修正值。我们系统地研究了取代基对被攻击的氢原子和攻击基(碳原子或氮原子)的影响。新的基团加性模型可用于近似计算含氮化合物在 300-1800 K 温度范围内由氢原子、碳中心基和氮中心基发生的取氢反应的阿伦尼乌斯参数。作为对基团加性模型的补充,还生成了隧穿系数的相关性,该系数取决于放热方向上反应的温度和活化能。新的基团相加性方案的良好性能已通过一组测试反应得到证实。在 1000 K 时,对于反应中心为 H-H-N、N-H-N 和 C-H-N 类型的氢抽取反应,所有测试集反应的速率系数平均近似系数分别为 1.45、1.47 和 1.34。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Modeling the kinetics of hydrogen abstraction reactions in nitrogen-containing compounds via group additivity†

Modeling the kinetics of hydrogen abstraction reactions in nitrogen-containing compounds via group additivity†

Modeling the kinetics of hydrogen abstraction reactions in nitrogen-containing compounds via group additivity†

New group additivity values are presented to enable the modeling of a broad range of intermolecular hydrogen abstraction reactions involving nitrogen-containing compounds. From a dataset of 316 reaction rate coefficients calculated at the CBS-QB3 level of theory in the high-pressure limit, 76 group additivity values and 14 resonance corrections have been estimated. The influence of substituents on both the attacked hydrogen and attacking radical, being a carbon or nitrogen atom, has been investigated systematically. The new group additivity models can be applied to approximate the Arrhenius parameters of hydrogen abstraction reactions of nitrogen-containing compounds by hydrogen atoms, carbon-centered and nitrogen-centered radicals in the 300–1800 K temperature range. Complementary to the group additivity model, correlations for the tunneling coefficients, which depend on both the temperature and the activation energy of the reaction in the exothermic direction, have been generated. The good performance of the new group additivity schemes has been demonstrated using a test set of reactions. At 1000 K, the rate coefficients for all test set reactions are approximated on average within a factor of 1.45, 1.47 and 1.34, for the hydrogen abstractions with a reactive center of the type H–H–N, N–H–N and C–H–N respectively.

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来源期刊
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 化学-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
9.10%
发文量
2675
审稿时长
2.0 months
期刊介绍: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics (PCCP) is an international journal co-owned by 19 physical chemistry and physics societies from around the world. This journal publishes original, cutting-edge research in physical chemistry, chemical physics and biophysical chemistry. To be suitable for publication in PCCP, articles must include significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry; this is the most important criterion that reviewers and Editors will judge against when evaluating submissions. The journal has a broad scope and welcomes contributions spanning experiment, theory, computation and data science. Topical coverage includes spectroscopy, dynamics, kinetics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, electrochemistry, catalysis, surface science, quantum mechanics, quantum computing and machine learning. Interdisciplinary research areas such as polymers and soft matter, materials, nanoscience, energy, surfaces/interfaces, and biophysical chemistry are welcomed if they demonstrate significant innovation and/or insight into physical chemistry. Joined experimental/theoretical studies are particularly appreciated when complementary and based on up-to-date approaches.
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